Reading short original stories and non-fiction passages, then finding the main idea, details and order of events, making inferences and working out word meanings from context.
Alaska content standards learning standard: RL.3.1; RI.3.2 · understanding stories and finding the main idea of true texts
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
Read the whole passage once, then go back to find answers.
The main idea is what most of the passage is about, not one small detail.
For a new word, read the words around it. They often explain it.
Example: A passage tells how Amir feeds the class pet, cleans its cage and gives it water. What is the main idea? Each sentence tells one way Amir looks after the pet. Together they tell one big idea. Answer: Amir takes good care of the class pet.
Read and Think in Alaska
In the Alaska content standards, this is unit 1 of 13 in 3rd grade English Language Arts, before Story Elements.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
When does sap flow best?
From Tree to Syrup
Maple syrup comes from the sap of maple trees. Sap is a clear, watery liquid that moves through a tree.
In early spring, the nights are still freezing, but the days are warmer. This is when sap flows best. People drill a small hole in the tree's trunk and put in a spout called a tap. The sap drips out into a bucket or flows through a tube.
Fresh sap is only a little bit sweet. It must be boiled for a long time so that most of the water goes away. It takes about 40 liters of sap to make just 1 liter of maple syrup!
In the middle of summer
In late fall
In early spring
In early spring
Hint: Read the start of the second paragraph.
Question 2
About how much sap does it take to make 1 liter of syrup?
From Tree to Syrup
Maple syrup comes from the sap of maple trees. Sap is a clear, watery liquid that moves through a tree.
In early spring, the nights are still freezing, but the days are warmer. This is when sap flows best. People drill a small hole in the tree's trunk and put in a spout called a tap. The sap drips out into a bucket or flows through a tube.
Fresh sap is only a little bit sweet. It must be boiled for a long time so that most of the water goes away. It takes about 40 liters of sap to make just 1 liter of maple syrup!
About 4 liters
About 1 liter
About 40 liters
About 40 liters
Hint: Look for a number in the last sentence.
Question 3
Is this passage fiction or non-fiction?
From Tree to Syrup
Maple syrup comes from the sap of maple trees. Sap is a clear, watery liquid that moves through a tree.
In early spring, the nights are still freezing, but the days are warmer. This is when sap flows best. People drill a small hole in the tree's trunk and put in a spout called a tap. The sap drips out into a bucket or flows through a tube.
Fresh sap is only a little bit sweet. It must be boiled for a long time so that most of the water goes away. It takes about 40 liters of sap to make just 1 liter of maple syrup!
Fiction: it is a made-up story
Non-fiction: it teaches real facts
A poem that rhymes
Non-fiction: it teaches real facts
Hint: Does it tell a made-up story, or does it explain how something really happens?
Question 4
What is this passage mostly about?
From Tree to Syrup
Maple syrup comes from the sap of maple trees. Sap is a clear, watery liquid that moves through a tree.
In early spring, the nights are still freezing, but the days are warmer. This is when sap flows best. People drill a small hole in the tree's trunk and put in a spout called a tap. The sap drips out into a bucket or flows through a tube.
Fresh sap is only a little bit sweet. It must be boiled for a long time so that most of the water goes away. It takes about 40 liters of sap to make just 1 liter of maple syrup!
How maple syrup is made
How to plant a maple tree
Why maple leaves change color
How maple syrup is made
Hint: The title is a clue. What does each paragraph explain?
Question 5
Why did Ravi's stomach feel fluttery?
Ravi's Rocks
Ravi was going to share his rock collection at show and tell on Monday. All weekend, his stomach felt fluttery whenever he thought about talking in front of the whole class.
On Sunday, Ravi practiced his talk for his mom. Then he practiced for his little sister. Last of all, he practiced for the cat, who yawned. Each time, Ravi spoke a little more clearly.
On Monday, Ravi held up a shiny piece of quartz. His voice wobbled at first, but then he remembered his practice. He told the class where he had found each rock. When he finished, so many hands went up with questions that the bell rang before he could answer them all.
He lost one of his rocks.
He ate too much breakfast.
He was nervous about talking to the class.
He was nervous about talking to the class.
Hint: His stomach felt fluttery when he thought about talking in front of the class. What feeling is that?
Question 6
What did Ravi share at show and tell?
Ravi's Rocks
Ravi was going to share his rock collection at show and tell on Monday. All weekend, his stomach felt fluttery whenever he thought about talking in front of the whole class.
On Sunday, Ravi practiced his talk for his mom. Then he practiced for his little sister. Last of all, he practiced for the cat, who yawned. Each time, Ravi spoke a little more clearly.
On Monday, Ravi held up a shiny piece of quartz. His voice wobbled at first, but then he remembered his practice. He told the class where he had found each rock. When he finished, so many hands went up with questions that the bell rang before he could answer them all.