3rd grade · Math · Unit 6 of 14
Measuring
Length, mass and capacity
What your child practices
Measuring with centimeters and meters, grams and kilograms, milliliters and liters: choosing sensible units, estimating, comparing and solving measurement problems.
Alaska content standards learning standard: 3.MD.2 · estimating and measuring liquid volumes and masses
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Length: millimeters, centimeters, meters and kilometers.
- Mass: grams (g) and kilograms (kg).
- Capacity: milliliters (mL) and liters (L). Pick a unit that fits.
Example: Which unit fits the mass of an apple? An apple is light. Light things are measured in grams. Answer: Grams (g)
Measuring in Alaska
In the Alaska content standards, this is unit 6 of 14 in 3rd grade Math, after Patterns & Equations and before Time.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Alaska Department of Education and Early Development
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
A puppy has a mass of 28 kg. A kitten has a mass of 6 kg. How much more mass does the puppy have?
🐶answer boxkg
22 kg
Hint: Take away: 28 − 6 = 22 kg.
Question 2
About how long is a new pencil?
✏️- 190 cm
- 19 m
- 19 cm
19 cm
Hint: A pencil fits in your hand, so it's measured in centimeters: about 19 cm.
Question 3
How long is the crayon?
🖍️0123456789101112131415cmanswer boxcm
5 cm
Hint: The crayon starts at 0. Read the number at its end: 5 cm.
Question 4
How many milliliters are in 1 liter?
answer box
1000
Hint: 1 liter is 1000 milliliters.
Question 5
Which is heavier: 1 kg or 750 g?
- They are the same
- 1 kg
- 750 g
1 kg
Hint: Change to the same unit: 1 kg = 1000 g, so 1 kg = 1000 g. Now compare 1000 g with 750 g.
Question 6
Which unit would you use to measure the length of a school bus?
🚌- kilograms
- meters
- centimeters
meters
Hint: Use centimeters for short things and meters for long things. 1 meter is 100 centimeters.