6th grade · Math · Unit 16 of 17
Unit Rates
Price per item, miles per hour
What your child practices
Finding unit rates and unit prices, choosing the better buy, completing rate tables, and converting measurement units with ratios.
Alaska content standards learning standard: 6.RP.2; 6.RP.3 · finding unit rates, using rate tables, and converting measurement units with ratio reasoning
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- A unit rate is the amount for 1.
- Divide the total by the number of units.
- Compare unit prices to find the better buy.
Example: 4 notebooks cost $6.00. What is the price of one? $6.00 ÷ 4 = $1.50. Answer: $1.50
Unit Rates in Alaska
In the Alaska content standards, this is unit 16 of 17 in 6th grade Math, after Four Quadrants and before Nets & Surface Area.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Alaska Department of Education and Early Development
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
There are 16 ounces in 1 pound. How many ounces are in 9 pounds?
- 147
- 145
- 144
- 146
- 288
144
Hint: Multiply 9 × 16.
Question 2
Which is the better buy for granola bars: 2 for $6.00 or 4 for $13.00?
- 2 for $6.00
- 4 for $13.00
2 for $6.00
Hint: Find the price of one bar each way: $3.00 and $3.25.
Question 3
The table shows a constant rate. What number goes where the ? is?
Hours Dollars earned 5 25 6 30 8 40 11 ? - 50
- 55
- 45
- 56
- 16
55
Hint: Unit rate: 25 ÷ 5 = 5 per 1. Then 11 × 5.
Question 4
4 notebooks cost $13.00. What is the price of one notebook?
- $4.25
- $3.75
- $3.00
- $9.00
- $3.25
$3.25
Hint: Divide: $13.00 ÷ 4.
Question 5
A cyclist rides 80 kilometers in 4 hours at a steady speed. How many kilometers per hour is that?
- 20
- 24
- 5
- 76
- 25
20
Hint: 80 ÷ 4.
Question 6
A train travels 200 miles in 5 hours at a steady speed. How many miles per hour is that?
- 30
- 40
- 45
- 195
- 50
40
Hint: 200 ÷ 5.