1st grade · Math · Unit 7 of 14
Shapes
Flat shapes and solid shapes
What your child practices
Naming and comparing 2D shapes by their sides and corners, and 3D objects by their faces and whether they roll or stack.
Arizona Academic Standards learning standard: 1.G.A.1; 1.G.A.2 · defining attributes of shapes and building composite shapes
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Flat shapes have sides and corners.
- Solid shapes can roll, stack or slide.
- A sphere rolls every way, like a ball.
Example: Which solid shape rolls every way, like a ball? A cube has flat sides, so it slides. Only a sphere rolls every way. Answer: A sphere
Shapes in Arizona
In the Arizona Academic Standards, this is unit 7 of 14 in 1st grade Math, after Measuring and before Data & Graphs.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Arizona Department of Education
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
How many corners does this shape have?
- 6
- 2
- 8
6
Hint: A corner is where two sides meet. Touch each one as you count.
Question 2
An orange is shaped like a…
🍊- sphere
- cylinder
- cone
sphere
Hint: Think about its faces. Is it round all over, or does it have flat faces or a point?
Question 3
Which one is best for stacking?
- cone
- cube
- sphere
cube
Hint: Flat faces on the top and bottom make a shape easy to stack.
Question 4
How are a ball and a can the same?
- Both have corners
- Both can roll
- Both have only flat faces
Both can roll
Hint: Think about what happens when you push each one on its side.
Question 5
Does it roll? Sort them.
Sort into: 🔄 Rolls · ✋ Does not roll
- 📦box
- 🧱brick
- 🧊ice cube
- ⚽soccer ball
- 🏀basketball
- 🎾tennis ball
🔄 Rolls: soccer ball, basketball, tennis ball · ✋ Does not roll: box, brick, ice cube
Hint: Round things with curved surfaces roll. Things with only flat faces slide.
Question 6
What is this shape called?
- triangle
- rectangle
- circle
rectangle
Hint: It has 4 sides: 2 long sides and 2 short sides.