2nd grade · English Language Arts · Unit 7 of 12
Grammar Gears
Nouns, pronouns, verbs and more
What your child practices
Using the right form of the verb “to be”, choosing pronouns, comparing with -er and -est, and picking joining words like but, or and because.
Arizona Academic Standards learning standard: 2.L.1 · nouns, pronouns and verbs in sentences
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Nouns name people, places and things. Pronouns (he, she, they) take their place.
- Verbs show action. Use “is” for one and “are” for more than one.
- Adverbs, like loudly, tell how an action is done.
Example: Which word can take the place of “Leo and Zoe”? Leo and Zoe are two people. For more than one person, use “they”. Answer: they
Grammar Gears in Arizona
In the Arizona Academic Standards, this is unit 7 of 12 in 2nd grade English Language Arts, after Joining Sentences and before Word Pictures.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
- 2nd grade guide for Arizona parents
- Printable 2nd grade English Language Arts sheet
- Arizona report cards explained
Source: Arizona Department of Education
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Which is the best sentence?
- My dog is the smaller dog on our street.
- My dog is the smallest dog on our street.
- My dog is the most small dog on our street.
My dog is the smallest dog on our street.
Hint: Use -est to compare one thing with many others.
Question 2
A ___ of bees buzzed around the flowers.
- pack
- swarm
- school
swarm
Hint: A group of bees is called a swarm.
Question 3
Which word is a noun for an idea or feeling? kindness, table, puppy
- table
- puppy
- kindness
kindness
Hint: You can't touch kindness. It is an idea, so it is an abstract noun.
Question 4
Mari is the ___ runner in the class. (fast)
- more fast
- faster
- fastest
fastest
Hint: Add -est when you compare three or more things.
Question 5
She smiled ___ she won the game.
- but
- because
- or
because
Hint: Because gives the reason.
Question 6
I ___ happy today.
- are
- is
- am
am
Hint: Use am with I.