6th grade · Math · Unit 17 of 17
Nets & Surface Area
Unfold a box
What your child practices
Using nets made of rectangles and triangles to find the surface area of prisms and pyramids.
Arizona Academic Standards learning standard: 6.G.A.4 · representing three-dimensional figures with nets and using them to find surface area
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- A net is a solid unfolded flat.
- Find the area of every face in the net.
- Add them all: that is the surface area.
Example: A box is 2 cm by 3 cm by 4 cm. What is its surface area? Two 2 × 3 faces: 12. Two 2 × 4 faces: 16. Two 3 × 4 faces: 24. 12 + 16 + 24 = 52. Answer: 52 cm²
Nets & Surface Area in Arizona
In the Arizona Academic Standards, this is unit 17 of 17 in 6th grade Math, after Unit Rates.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Arizona Department of Education
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
A box is 3 cm by 3 cm by 4 cm. Use its net to find its surface area.
- 66 cm²
- 33 cm²
- 64 cm²
- 36 cm²
- 42 cm²
66 cm²
Hint: The net has 3 pairs of rectangles: 2 × (3 × 3) + 2 × (3 × 4) + 2 × (3 × 4).
Question 2
A square pyramid has a base 7 ft on each side. Each triangle face has a height of 3 ft. What is its surface area?
- 90 ft²
- 42 ft²
- 140 ft²
- 133 ft²
- 91 ft²
91 ft²
Hint: Base: 7 × 7 = 49. Each triangle: ½ × 7 × 3 = 10.5. Add the base and 4 triangles.
Question 3
Which shapes make up a net of a cube?
- 4 squares
- 5 squares and 1 triangle
- 2 circles and 1 rectangle
- 6 squares
6 squares
Hint: Picture unfolding the solid. Count each face and its shape.
Question 4
A cube has edges 5 in long. What is its surface area?
- 125 in²
- 147 in²
- 150 in²
- 100 in²
- 30 in²
150 in²
Hint: A cube's net is 6 squares, each 5 × 5 = 25 in².
Question 5
A square pyramid has a base 8 ft on each side. Each triangle face has a height of 6 ft. What is its surface area?
- 160 ft²
- 96 ft²
- 157 ft²
- 224 ft²
- 256 ft²
160 ft²
Hint: Base: 8 × 8 = 64. Each triangle: ½ × 8 × 6 = 24. Add the base and 4 triangles.
Question 6
A cube has edges 8 in long. What is its surface area?
- 512 in²
- 386 in²
- 384 in²
- 48 in²
- 256 in²
384 in²
Hint: A cube's net is 6 squares, each 8 × 8 = 64 in².