7th grade · English Language Arts · Unit 12 of 13
Framing the Message
Framing, loaded words and sponsored posts
What your child practices
Children look at how headlines, graphs, camera angles, loaded words and sponsored posts shape a message, and how a reader's community and feelings affect their reaction.
Arizona Academic Standards learning standard: 7.RI.6; 7.SL.2 · how headlines, images and word choice frame a message
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Framing is how a message is shaped: headlines, camera angles, graphs and loaded words.
- Sponsored posts are ads, and apps show more of what you like to keep you watching.
- Ask what is left out, and why some people react differently.
Example: Why might a documentary interview only people who agree with the filmmaker? Leaving out the other side makes one view look stronger. That shapes the viewer’s opinion. Answer: to make the argument seem stronger
Framing the Message in Arizona
In the Arizona Academic Standards, this is unit 12 of 13 in 7th grade English Language Arts, after Research Skills and before Spelling: Prefixes and Patterns.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
- 7th grade guide for Arizona parents
- Printable 7th grade English Language Arts sheet
- Arizona report cards explained
Source: Arizona Department of Education
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
A reporter interviews only people who were happy about a new law. What is missing?
- quotations
- a headline
- a date
- the views of people who disagreed
the views of people who disagreed
Hint: Balance includes several sides.
Question 2
What is the goal of a political campaign ad?
- to sell toys
- to teach grammar
- to persuade people to vote for a candidate or idea
- to report sports
to persuade people to vote for a candidate or idea
Hint: Campaign ads persuade voters.
Question 3
How does a person's community affect their reaction to a news story?
- it can shape what they care about and how they feel
- it decides the facts
- it has no effect
- it changes the story's words
it can shape what they care about and how they feel
Hint: Context shapes reactions.
Question 4
What is the purpose of a movie trailer?
- to review the movie fairly
- to persuade people to watch the movie
- to tell the whole plot
- to list the crew
to persuade people to watch the movie
Hint: Trailers are a kind of ad.
Question 5
Why might a documentary interview only people who agree with the filmmaker?
- because no one disagrees
- to be balanced
- to make the argument seem stronger
- to save time only
to make the argument seem stronger
Hint: Who is included shapes the message.
Question 6
Which question best uncovers a media message's purpose?
- Who benefits if I believe this?
- Is it on my phone?
- What color is the logo?
- Is it long?
Who benefits if I believe this?
Hint: Follow the benefit.