3rd grade · Math · Unit 1 of 14
Add & Subtract
Bigger numbers to 1000
What your child practices
Adding and subtracting 2- and 3-digit numbers by place value, number-line jumps and counting up, plus estimating by rounding to the nearest hundred.
Maine Learning Results learning standard: 3.NBT.A.2 · fluently adding and subtracting within 1000
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Line up the ones, tens and hundreds.
- Start with the ones, then tens, then hundreds.
- If a place goes over 9 when adding, regroup to the next place.
Example: 276 + 148 = ? Ones: 6 + 8 = 14. Write 4 and regroup 1 ten. Tens: 7 + 4 + 1 = 12. Write 2 and regroup 1 hundred. Hundreds: 2 + 1 + 1 = 4. Answer: 424
Add & Subtract in Maine
In the Maine Learning Results, this is unit 1 of 14 in 3rd grade Math, before Multiplication.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Maine Department of Education
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
What is 158 + 39?
158 + 39 = ?
- 187
- 207
- 297
- 197
197
Hint: Add each place: hundreds 100, tens 50 + 30 = 80, ones 8 + 9 = 17. Then 100 + 80 + 17 = 197.
Question 2
What is 399 + 280? Use the jumps.
- 679
- 779
- 669
- 689
679
Hint: Jump 200 from 399 to 599, then jump 80 more to 679.
Question 3
What is 208 − 122?
208 − 122 = ?
answer box
86
Hint: Count up from 122 to 208: +8, +70, +8. Add the jumps: 8 + 70 + 8 = 86.
Question 4
What is 290 − 87?
290 − 87 = ?
- 193
- 203
- 213
- 217
203
Hint: Count up from 87 to 290: +3, +10, +100, +90. Add the jumps: 3 + 10 + 100 + 90 = 203.
Question 5
About how much is 208 + 390?
- 500
- 800
- 700
- 600
600
Hint: Round each number to the nearest hundred: 208 is close to 200 and 390 is close to 400. 200 + 400 = 600.
Question 6
A tree farm had 304 trees. It sold 233 trees. How many trees are left?
🌲- 71
- 131
- 81
- 537
71
Hint: Take away to find what's left: 304 − 233. Count up from 233 to 304: +7, +60, +4. Add the jumps: 7 + 60 + 4 = 71.