3rd grade · Math · Unit 14 of 14
Scaled Graphs
Each picture stands for more than 1
What your child practices
Reading picture graphs and bar graphs where each picture or step stands for 2, 5 or 10, answering how many more and how many in all, and choosing questions a survey can answer.
Maine Learning Results learning standard: 3.MD.B.3 · drawing and reading scaled picture graphs and bar graphs to answer questions
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Read the key: one picture can stand for 2, 5 or 10.
- Multiply the pictures by the key.
- Subtract to compare two rows.
Example: Each 🌷 stands for 5. Spring has 4 🌷. How many chose spring? 4 × 5 = 20. Answer: 20
Scaled Graphs in Maine
In the Maine Learning Results, this is unit 14 of 14 in 3rd grade Math, after Halves & Fourths of an Inch.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Maine Department of Education
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
How many for squirrels?
Animals seen on a hike - 35
- 5
- 20
- 25
- 40
25
Hint: Each picture or step stands for 5. 5 × 5.
Question 2
How many more for baseball than for swimming?
Favorite sport - 25
- 5
- 15
- 30
- 3
15
Hint: baseball: 25. swimming: 10. Subtract.
Question 3
On a picture graph, each picture stands for 10. How many pictures show 80?
- 8
- 7
- 10
- 80
8
Hint: 80 ÷ 10.
Question 4
How many in all?
Animals seen on a hike
birds🐦🐦squirrels🐿️🐿️🐿️deer🦌🦌🦌🦌frogs🐸🐸🐸🐸🐸🐸🐸🐸Each picture = 10
- 200
- 160
- 170
- 140
- 17
170
Hint: Find each amount (pictures × 10), then add.
Question 5
Which question could you answer with a class survey and a bar graph?
- What is my best friend's name?
- How far is it to the moon?
- What time does the sun set today?
- Which pet is most popular in our class?
Which pet is most popular in our class?
Hint: A survey question has answers that differ from person to person, so you can count and compare them.
Question 6
On a picture graph, each picture stands for 5. How many pictures show 25?
- 5
- 25
- 3
- 2
5
Hint: 25 ÷ 5.