4th grade · Math · Unit 11 of 15
Metric Measures
Grams, kilograms, liters and milliliters
What your child practices
Changing between grams and kilograms and between liters and milliliters, understanding kilo, centi and milli, and choosing a sensible unit and tool.
Maine Learning Results learning standard: 4.MD.A.1 · relative sizes of metric units of mass and capacity
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- 1 m = 100 cm. 1 L = 1000 mL. 1 kg = 1000 g.
- Going to a smaller unit: multiply.
- Going to a bigger unit: divide.
Example: 4 L = ☐ mL 1 L is 1000 mL. 4 × 1000 = 4000. Answer: 4000 mL
Metric Measures in Maine
In the Maine Learning Results, this is unit 11 of 15 in 4th grade Math, after Angles & Area and before Prime & Composite.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Maine Department of Education
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
What does the prefix “kilo” mean?
- 1000 times as much
- one hundredth as much
- one thousandth as much
1000 times as much
Hint: A kilometer is 1000 meters.
Question 2
About how much does a juice box hold?
- 25 mL
- 250 L
- 250 mL
250 mL
Hint: Use things you know as benchmarks. A paper clip is about 1 g. A liter of milk is 1 L.
Question 3
4000 g = kg
4000 g = kg
answer box
4
Hint: 1000 grams make 1 kilogram.
Question 4
2000 mL = L
2000 mL = L
answer box
2
Hint: 1000 milliliters make 1 liter.
Question 5
Which unit is best for the capacity of a spoon?
- kilograms
- milliliters
- liters
milliliters
Hint: Picture the size of the thing. Choose a unit that is not too big or too small.
Question 6
About how much does a large bottle of water hold?
- 1 mL
- 1 L
- 100 L
1 L
Hint: Use things you know as benchmarks. A paper clip is about 1 g. A liter of milk is 1 L.