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8th grade · English Language Arts · Unit 8 of 12

Digital Citizens

Safe, smart and respectful online

What your child practices

Staying safe and respectful online, protecting privacy, spotting misinformation and disinformation, understanding how feeds are curated, and thinking about audience and purpose in digital and media texts.

Maine Learning Results learning standard: Writing 2; Writing 1 · judging online information and staying safe online

How we explain it

Children can open this short lesson before they practice.

  1. Protect your privacy: ask a trusted adult before sharing personal details.
  2. Misinformation is false information shared by mistake. Disinformation is spread on purpose.
  3. Feeds are curated: chosen and arranged for you. Be respectful when working online.

Example: A website asks for your home address to enter a contest. What is the best response? Your address is private information. Check before sharing anything. Answer: ask a trusted adult and check whether the site is legitimate before sharing

Digital Citizens in Maine

In the Maine Learning Results, this is unit 8 of 12 in 8th grade English Language Arts, after Reading Detective and before Write It Better.

Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.

Source: Maine Department of Education

Sample questions

A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.

  1. Question 1

    What kind of information is this post?

    A Post That Spread

    Last Tuesday, a photo went around the school group chat: a long line of people outside an electronics store, with the caption “Free phones tomorrow! Share now!” Within an hour it had 400 shares.

    Nobody checked the store's website, which said nothing about a giveaway. The photo was actually from a sale three years earlier.

    • an official advertisement
    • a verified announcement
    • false information that spread quickly
    • a curated news report
  2. Question 2

    Which source is the most credible for information about a health topic?

    • an advertisement for a product
    • a hospital or public health agency website
    • an anonymous forum
    • a celebrity's post
  3. Question 3

    What should the students have done first?

    A Post That Spread

    Last Tuesday, a photo went around the school group chat: a long line of people outside an electronics store, with the caption “Free phones tomorrow! Share now!” Within an hour it had 400 shares.

    Nobody checked the store's website, which said nothing about a giveaway. The photo was actually from a sale three years earlier.

    • shared it to be first
    • counted the shares
    • checked the store's official website
    • waited for more shares
  4. Question 4

    What is one downside of a curated feed?

    Why Your Feed Looks Like That

    Video apps keep track of what you watch, like and skip. Then they use that information to choose what to show you next. If you watch three skateboarding videos, you will probably see more.

    This can be helpful, because you find topics you enjoy. But it also means each person sees a different, curated version of the app, and you may rarely see views that differ from your own.

    • Every person sees exactly the same videos.
    • You may rarely see views different from your own.
    • You never find topics you enjoy.
    • The app stops working.
  5. Question 5

    A video uses fast cuts and loud music. How might this affect the audience?

    • It removes the creator's message.
    • It makes the video silent.
    • It makes the facts more accurate.
    • It can create excitement or make events feel urgent.
  6. Question 6

    Why do the apps track what you watch?

    Why Your Feed Looks Like That

    Video apps keep track of what you watch, like and skip. Then they use that information to choose what to show you next. If you watch three skateboarding videos, you will probably see more.

    This can be helpful, because you find topics you enjoy. But it also means each person sees a different, curated version of the app, and you may rarely see views that differ from your own.

    • to delete videos you skip
    • to choose what to show you next
    • to stop you from watching
    • to teach you to skateboard