7th grade · Math · Unit 3 of 15
Fractions, Decimals & Percents
Convert, compare and use ratios
What your child practices
Moving between fractions, decimals (including repeating decimals) and percents, finding a percent of a number, and simplifying and scaling ratios.
Minnesota K-12 Academic Standards benchmark: 7.3.5.1 · writing rational numbers as fractions and decimals
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- A fraction to a decimal: divide the top by the bottom.
- A decimal to a percent: multiply by 100.
- Percent means out of 100.
Example: Write 3/4 as a decimal and a percent. 3 ÷ 4 = 0.75. 0.75 × 100 = 75%. Answer: 0.75 = 75%
Fractions, Decimals & Percents in Minnesota
In the Minnesota K-12 Academic Standards, this is unit 3 of 15 in 7th grade Math, after Decimal Operations and before Two-Step Equations.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
A bag holds 15 red marbles and 3 blue marbles. What is the ratio of red marbles to blue marbles in simplest form?
- 1:5
- 5:6
- 5:1
- 1:6
5:1
Hint: Write the ratio in order, red marbles first: 15:3. Divide both terms by 3, their greatest common factor: 5:1.
Question 2
Which is the least?
- 0.45
- 20%
- 4/5
- 0.85
20%
Hint: Change them all to the same form, like percents: 4/5 = 80%, 0.85 = 85%, 0.45 = 45%. The least is 20%.
Question 3
A pancake recipe uses 2 cups of flour for every 5 cups of milk. How many cups of flour go with 25 cups of milk?
Pancake recipe Flour (cups) Milk (cups) 2 5 4 10 ? 25 answer boxcups
10 cups
Hint: The milk went from 5 to 25 cups, which is × 5. Multiply the flour by 5 too: 2 × 5 = 10 cups.
Question 4
What percent of the bar is shaded?
answer box%
50 %
Hint: 2 of the 4 equal parts are shaded: 2/4. 2/4 = 50/100 = 0.5 = 50%.
Question 5
What is 40% of 420?
answer box
168
Hint: Change the percent to a decimal and multiply: 40% = 0.4, and 0.4 × 420 = 168.
Question 6
Write 4/5 as a decimal.
answer box
0.8
Hint: Make the denominator a power of ten (10, 100, 1000…): 4/5 = 8/10 = 0.8. (Or divide 4 ÷ 5.)