Kindergarten · Science · Unit 6 of 9
Sun & Shade
The sun warms things up. Shade keeps them cool.
What your child practices
Practices noticing that sunlight warms the ground, water, sand and objects, and choosing ways to make shade to keep a place cooler.
Minnesota K-12 Academic Standards benchmark: 0P.1.2.1.1; 0P.3.2.2.1 · how sunlight warms Earth's surface, and building something to block it
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Sunlight warms the ground, water and sand.
- Shade blocks the sun and keeps things cooler.
- Hats, umbrellas and trees make shade.
Example: A rock sits in the sun all day. Does it get warmer or cooler? The sun warms things it shines on. Answer: warmer
Sun & Shade in Minnesota
In the Minnesota K-12 Academic Standards, this is unit 6 of 9 in Kindergarten Science, after Care for Our Earth and before Stormy Weather.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
How can you keep a sandbox cool?
- Put a roof over it
- Take away the trees
- Move it into the sun
- Paint it black
Put a roof over it
Hint: Block the sunlight.
Question 2
Is a sidewalk warmer in the morning or the afternoon?
- Before sunrise
- The early morning
- The afternoon
- At midnight
The afternoon
Hint: The sun shines on it all day.
Question 3
A cloud covers the sun. The air feels…
- wet and sticky
- the same as a fire
- much hotter
- a little cooler
a little cooler
Hint: Clouds block some sunlight.
Question 4
You test two cups of water. One is in the sun. It is…
- colder
- empty
- frozen
- warmer
warmer
Hint: The sun warms water.
Question 5
Ice is left in the sun. What happens?
- It grows
- It gets colder
- It turns into a rock
- It melts
It melts
Hint: The sun warms the ice.
Question 6
Two towels are in the sun. Which warms faster?
- The towel in a bag
- The dark towel
- The white towel
- They never warm
The dark towel
Hint: Dark colors soak up more sunlight.