7th grade · Math · Unit 3 of 20
Fractions, Decimals & Percents
Convert, compare and use ratios
What your child practices
Moving between fractions, decimals (including repeating decimals) and percents, finding a percent of a number, and simplifying and scaling ratios.
New York State Learning Standards learning standard: NY-7.NS.2; NY-7.RP.3 · writing numbers as fractions, decimals and percents and using them in percent problems
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- A fraction to a decimal: divide the top by the bottom.
- A decimal to a percent: multiply by 100.
- Percent means out of 100.
Example: Write 3/4 as a decimal and a percent. 3 ÷ 4 = 0.75. 0.75 × 100 = 75%. Answer: 0.75 = 75%
Fractions, Decimals & Percents in New York
In the New York State Learning Standards, this is unit 3 of 20 in 7th grade Math, after Decimal Operations and before Two-Step Equations.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
A team won 7 of its 8 games. What percent of its games did it win?
answer box%
87.5 %
Hint: Write it as a fraction and change it to hundredths: 7/8 = 0.875 = 87.5%.
Question 2
What is 75% of 360?
answer box
270
Hint: Change the percent to a decimal and multiply: 75% = 0.75, and 0.75 × 360 = 270.
Question 3
Write 13/25 as a decimal.
answer box
0.52
Hint: Make the denominator a power of ten (10, 100, 1000…): 13/25 = 52/100 = 0.52. (Or divide 13 ÷ 25.)
Question 4
An animal shelter has 24 cats and 32 dogs. What is the ratio of cats to dogs in simplest form?
- 3:7
- 4:7
- 3:4
- 4:3
3:4
Hint: Write the ratio in order, cats first: 24:32. Divide both terms by 8, their greatest common factor: 3:4.
Question 5
Which decimal is equal to 7/9? (… means the digits keep repeating.)
- 0.7
- 0.777…
- 0.888…
- 0.333…
0.777…
Hint: Divide 7 ÷ 9. The division never ends: the digit 7 repeats forever, so 7/9 = 0.777…. 0.7 stops too soon.
Question 6
Write 40% as a fraction. (Simplify it if you can.)
40%answer box
2/5
Hint: 40% means 40 out of 100, so it's 40/100. Divide the top and bottom by 20: 2/5.