2nd grade · English Language Arts · Unit 4 of 14
Word Power
Compound words and opposites
What your child practices
Building compound words, finding opposites and spelling plurals (-s and -es).
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) teks student expectation: 2.2(B); 2.3(D) · compound words, opposites and plurals
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- A compound word is two words joined together: rain + bow = rainbow.
- Opposites mean very different things: hot and cold, win and lose.
- Say both small words to check a compound word makes sense.
Example: Put the two words together: sun + flower. What new word do you make? Join the two words with no space. sun + flower = sunflower. Answer: sunflower
Word Power in Texas
In the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS), this is unit 4 of 14 in 2nd grade English Language Arts, after Story Builders and before Book Explorers.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
- 2nd grade guide for Texas parents
- Printable 2nd grade English Language Arts sheet
- Texas report cards explained
Source: Texas Education Agency (TEA)
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Put the two words together. What new word do you make?
back + pack
- 🪥toothbrush
- 🫐blueberry
- 🎒backpack
🎒 backpack
Hint: A compound word is two words stuck together: back + pack = backpack.
Question 2
One bus, two…
🚌 🚌- buses
- bus
- buss
buses
Hint: Words ending in s, x, sh or ch add -es: buses.
Question 3
What is the opposite of “open”?
- closed
- dry
- empty
closed
Hint: Opposites mean very different things, like open and closed.
Question 4
What is the opposite of “late”?
- early
- full
- fast
early
Hint: Opposites mean very different things, like late and early.
Question 5
Put the two words together. What new word do you make?
foot + print
- 🏈football
- 👣footprint
- 🌈rainbow
👣 footprint
Hint: A compound word is two words stuck together: foot + print = footprint.
Question 6
What is the opposite of “fast”?
- late
- hot
- slow
slow
Hint: Opposites mean very different things, like fast and slow.