4th grade · Math · Unit 8 of 17
Fractions
Halves to tenths
What your child practices
Reading and naming fractions from halves to tenths, counting by fractions, comparing them, and seeing 3 × 1/4 as three fourths.
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) teks student expectation: 4.3(A); 4.3(B) · building fractions from unit fractions and decomposing them in more than one way
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Count by fractions like counting by 1s: 1/4, 2/4, 3/4.
- The bottom number tells the size of the parts.
- Repeated addition is multiplication: 3 groups of 2/5.
Example: Count by fourths: 1/4, 2/4, 3/4, what comes next? The top number grows by 1. 4/4 is one whole. Answer: 4/4
Fractions in Texas
In the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS), this is unit 8 of 17 in 4th grade Math, after Fractions and before Patterns & Tables.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Texas Education Agency (TEA)
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
What fraction of the shape is shaded?
- 2/3
- 1/3
1/3
Hint: The bottom number counts the equal parts. The top number counts the shaded parts.
Question 2
Count by sixths. What comes next?
1/6, 2/6, 3/6, 4/6, 5/6,
- 6/6
- 5/7
- 7/6
6/6
Hint: Each step adds one more equal part.
Question 3
Count by fifths. What comes next?
1/5, 2/5, 3/5, 4/5,
- 4/6
- 5/5
- 6/5
5/5
Hint: Each step adds one more equal part.
Question 4
What is this repeated addition as a multiplication?
1/4 + 1/4 + 1/4
- 3 × 1/4 = 3/4
- 3 × 1/4 = 3/12
- 3 × 1/4 = 1/7
3 × 1/4 = 3/4
Hint: Each unit fraction is one equal part. Adding n of them gives n parts.
Question 5
Which fraction is equal to 3/4?
- 3/8
- 6/8
- 4/8
6/8
Hint: Cut every part into smaller equal parts. The amount stays the same.
Question 6
What fraction of the shape is shaded?
- 1/5
- 4/5
- 2/5
4/5
Hint: The bottom number counts the equal parts. The top number counts the shaded parts.