4th grade · Math · Unit 15 of 17
Feet, Pounds & Gallons
Convert units of measure
What your child practices
Knowing how US customary units compare (12 inches in a foot, 16 ounces in a pound, 4 quarts in a gallon) as well as metric and time units, and converting a larger unit to a smaller one.
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) teks student expectation: 4.8(A); 4.8(B); 4.8(C) · relative sizes of customary units, converting, and solving measurement problems
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- 1 foot = 12 inches. 1 yard = 3 feet. 1 pound = 16 ounces.
- 1 gallon = 4 quarts. 1 quart = 2 pints. 1 pint = 2 cups.
- Big unit to small unit: multiply.
Example: How many ounces are in 3 pounds? 1 pound = 16 ounces. 3 × 16 = 48. Answer: 48 ounces
Feet, Pounds & Gallons in Texas
In the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS), this is unit 15 of 17 in 4th grade Math, after Metric Measures and before Line Plots & Data.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Texas Education Agency (TEA)
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
What number goes where the ? is?
Yards and inches yards inches 2 72 3 108 4 144 5 ? - 41
- 252
- 180
- 181
- 108
180
Hint: Each yard adds 36 inches.
Question 2
How many minutes is 6 hours 13 minutes?
- 373
- 433
- 73
- 19
- 360
373
Hint: 6 × 60 = 360. Then add 13.
Question 3
Which is more: 2 pounds or 37 ounces?
- 37 ounces
- 2 pounds
37 ounces
Hint: Change 2 pounds into ounces: 2 × 16 = 32.
Question 4
How many milliliters are in 6 liters?
- 6000
- 1006
- 60,000
- 7000
- 3000
6000
Hint: 1 liter = 1000 milliliters. Multiply: 6 × 1000.
Question 5
Which is the heaviest?
- 1 gram
- 1 kilogram
- 1 ounce
1 kilogram
Hint: Think about how many of the smaller unit fit into the bigger one.
Question 6
A cooler holds 3 gallons of lemonade. 2 quarts are poured out. How many quarts are left?
- 12
- 7
- 10
- 1
- 14
10
Hint: 3 gallons = 12 quarts. Then 12 − 2.