6th grade · Math · Unit 2 of 19
Decimal × and ÷
Multiply and divide decimals
What your child practices
Multiplying and dividing decimals, estimating to check where the decimal point goes, and solving shopping and measurement problems.
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) teks student expectation: 6.3(E) · multiplying and dividing decimals fluently
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Multiply as if there were no decimal points.
- Count the decimal places in the numbers you started with.
- Give your answer that many decimal places.
Example: 0.6 × 4 = ? Ignore the point: 6 × 4 = 24. 0.6 has 1 decimal place. So the answer has 1 decimal place: 2.4. Answer: 2.4
Decimal × and ÷ in Texas
In the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS), this is unit 2 of 19 in 6th grade Math, after Integers & Decimals and before Dividing Fractions.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Texas Education Agency (TEA)
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
33 × 13 = 429. Use this fact to find 3.3 × 1.3.
33 × 13 = 429
- 42.9
- 429
- 4.29
- 0.0429
4.29
Hint: The digits come from 429. Count the decimal places in both factors (2 in total), then move the decimal point in 429 that many places to the left.
Question 2
What is 2.56 × 7?
2.56 × 7 = ?
answer box
17.92
Hint: Multiply as if there were no decimal point: 256 × 7 = 1792. 2.56 has 2 decimal places, so the answer does too.
Question 3
Which is the best estimate for 5.12 × 3.3?
- 1.5
- 15
- 150
- 1500
15
Hint: Round each number to the nearest whole number, then multiply: 5 × 3. Check that the size of the answer makes sense.
Question 4
A bag holds 1.75 kg of trail mix. How many 0.25 kg portions can be made?
answer box
7
Hint: Divide 1.75 by 0.25. Multiply both numbers by 100 to get whole numbers first: 175 ÷ 25.
Question 5
What is 3.45 ÷ 5?
3.45 ÷ 5 = ?
answer box
0.69
Hint: Think of 3.45 as 345 hundredths. Divide: 345 ÷ 5 = 69 hundredths. Then write that as a decimal.
Question 6
What is 2.8 × 0.4?
2.8 × 0.4 = ?
answer box
1.12
Hint: Multiply the whole numbers: 28 × 4 = 112. There are 2 decimal places in the factors altogether, so count 2 places from the right.