6th grade · Math · Unit 11 of 19
Equations
Order of operations, solve for n
What your child practices
Using the order of operations (brackets, then × and ÷, then + and −) and solving one-step equations like 6n = 42 with inverse operations, including writing equations for word problems.
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) teks student expectation: 6.9(A); 6.10(A) · writing and solving one-step equations
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Follow the order of operations: brackets first.
- Then multiply and divide, left to right.
- Then add and subtract, left to right.
Example: 4 + 3 × 2 = ? Multiply first: 3 × 2 = 6. Then add: 4 + 6 = 10. Answer: 10
Equations in Texas
In the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS), this is unit 11 of 19 in 6th grade Math, after Algebra Moves and before Angles & Triangles.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Texas Education Agency (TEA)
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Solve for x.
x − 34 = 31
answer box
65
Hint: Undo subtracting 34: add 34 to both sides. x = 31 + 34.
Question 2
A bag of n apples is shared equally among 5 friends. Each friend gets 12 apples. Which equation fits?
- 5n = 12
- n − 5 = 12
- n + 5 = 12
- n ÷ 5 = 12
n ÷ 5 = 12
Hint: Ask what happens to the unknown amount n: is something added to it, taken away, multiplied or shared? Write that action with n.
Question 3
What is 73 − 49 ÷ 7?
73 − 49 ÷ 7 = ?
answer box
66
Hint: Order of operations: brackets first, then × and ÷ from left to right, then + and − from left to right. Divide first: 49 ÷ 7 = 7. Then subtract it from 73.
Question 4
What is the value of 6 + 2 × 8?
6 + 2 × 8 = ?
- 64
- 22
- 16
- 20
22
Hint: Order of operations: brackets first, then × and ÷ from left to right, then + and − from left to right. Multiply first: 2 × 8 = 16. Then add 6.
Question 5
Which step solves m + 19 = 63 for m?
m + 19 = 63
- Add 19 to both sides
- Divide both sides by 19
- Multiply both sides by 19
- Subtract 19 from both sides
Subtract 19 from both sides
Hint: Use the inverse (opposite) operation: subtraction undoes addition, and division undoes multiplication.
Question 6
Solve for m.
m + 19 = 27
answer box
8
Hint: Undo adding 19: subtract 19 from both sides. m = 27 − 19.