6th grade · Social Studies · Unit 9 of 9
Sources & Points of View
Primary sources, bias and credibility
What your child practices
Telling primary and secondary sources apart, facts and opinions, points of view about an issue, spotting bias, and judging whether a source is valid, credible and up to date.
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) teks student expectation: 6.19(A); 6.19(D); 6.19(F); 6.21(E) · primary and secondary sources, points of view, and judging sources for validity, credibility, bias and accuracy
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- A point of view is how someone sees an issue, shaped by experience.
- Bias favors one side and leaves out others. A travel brochure shows only the nice side.
- Use many sources for a complete account, and cite where your information came from.
Example: Why does a historian use many sources? One source may be biased or incomplete. More sources give a fuller picture. Answer: to make the account more complete and accurate
Sources & Points of View in Texas
In the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS), this is unit 9 of 9 in 6th grade Social Studies, after World Regions.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
- 6th grade guide for Texas parents
- Printable 6th grade Social Studies sheet
- Texas report cards explained
Source: Texas Education Agency (TEA)
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
The date a source was published matters because…
- dates are just decoration
- newer sources are always right
- older sources are always wrong
- information can change over time
information can change over time
Hint: Check whether the source is up to date.
Question 2
A source's purpose might be to…
- hide every fact
- only confuse readers
- inform, persuade or entertain
- replace all other sources
inform, persuade or entertain
Hint: Knowing the purpose helps you judge it.
Question 3
Which word is a sign of a loaded, one-sided statement?
- disastrous
- located
- about
- population
disastrous
Hint: Strong emotional words can show bias.
Question 4
Which is an opinion?
- Brazil is in South America.
- Mount Everest is in the Himalayas.
- The Nile flows into the Mediterranean Sea.
- Mountain towns are the nicest places to live.
Mountain towns are the nicest places to live.
Hint: Look for words that show feelings or judgments.
Question 5
Corroborating a source means…
- copying it word for word
- throwing it away
- checking it against other sources
- translating it
checking it against other sources
Hint: Do other reliable sources say the same thing?
Question 6
A speech by a government leader about a new policy is a primary source that may also be…
- a census
- a physical map
- persuasive and one-sided
- a secondary source
persuasive and one-sided
Hint: Leaders want support for their policies.