2nd grade · Math · Unit 6 of 17
Shapes
Sides, corners and faces
What your child practices
Describing shapes by their sides, corners (vertices) and faces, and spotting 3D shapes in real life.
Alabama Course of Study content standard: 2.25 · recognizing triangles, quadrilaterals, pentagons, hexagons and cubes by their attributes
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- 2D shapes are flat. 3D shapes take up space.
- Faces are the flat sides of a 3D shape.
- Edges are where faces meet. Vertices are corners.
Example: How many flat faces does a cube have? A cube is like a dice. It has a face on each side: 6. Answer: 6
Shapes in Alabama
In the Alabama Course of Study, this is unit 6 of 17 in 2nd grade Math, after Measuring and before Graphs.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
How many flat faces does a cube have?
- 6
- 9
- 3
6
Hint: A cube has a top, a bottom and 4 sides. 1 + 1 + 4 = 6 faces.
Question 2
How many corners (vertices) does this shape have?
- 7
- 5
- 6
5
Hint: A corner is where two sides meet. A pentagon has 5 corners.
Question 3
Which shape has 4 sides and 4 corners?
- triangle
- hexagon
- rectangle
rectangle
Hint: Count the sides and corners. Only the rectangle has 4 of each here.
Question 4
How many sides does this shape have?
- 7
- 6
- 3
3
Hint: Touch each straight side and count. A triangle has 3 sides.
Question 5
A party hat is shaped like a…
🎉- cone
- cylinder
- sphere
cone
Hint: Think about the faces. Is it round all over, or does it have flat faces?
Question 6
A cylinder has 2 flat faces. What shape are they?
🥫- triangle
- square
- circle
circle
Hint: Think of the top and bottom of a can. Both are circles.