3rd grade · Math · Unit 11 of 14
Times Tens
Multiply by 10, 20, 30 ...
What your child practices
Multiplying a one-digit number by a multiple of ten (like 6 × 40) using a basic fact and place value.
Alabama Course of Study content standard: 3.12 · multiplying one-digit whole numbers by multiples of 10 from 10 to 90
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Use the basic fact first.
- Then multiply by 10: the answer is that many tens.
- 6 × 40 is 6 × 4 tens.
Example: What is 6 × 40? 6 × 4 = 24. 24 tens = 240. Answer: 240
Times Tens in Alabama
In the Alabama Course of Study, this is unit 11 of 14 in 3rd grade Math, after Sorting Polygons and before Two-Step Stories.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
There are 3 packs with 60 stickers in each. How many stickers are there?
- 190
- 18
- 180
- 1800
- 63
180
Hint: Multiply 3 × 60. Think 3 × 6 tens.
Question 2
9 × ? = 180. What number is missing?
- 30
- 40
- 10
- 20
- 200
20
Hint: Think: 9 times how many tens makes 18 tens?
Question 3
7 × 8 = 56. So what is 7 × 80?
- 66
- 550
- 56
- 560
- 5600
560
Hint: 80 is 8 tens. 7 × 8 tens = 56 tens.
Question 4
What is 4 × 10?
4 × 10 = ?
- 40
- 400
- 4
- 14
40
Hint: 4 × 1 = 4, so 4 × 1 tens = 4 tens = 40.
Question 5
There are 6 shelves with 40 books in each. How many books are there?
- 24
- 2400
- 46
- 230
- 240
240
Hint: Multiply 6 × 40. Think 6 × 4 tens.
Question 6
What is 6 × 90?
6 × 90 = ?
- 540
- 54
- 5400
- 96
540
Hint: 6 × 9 = 54, so 6 × 9 tens = 54 tens = 540.