7th grade · Math · Unit 4 of 17
Two-Step Equations
Undo, undo, solve for x
What your child practices
Solving equations like 3x + 5 = 26 by undoing each step on both sides, writing equations from word problems and checking solutions.
Alaska content standards learning standard: 7.EE.4 · writing and solving two-step equations from problems in context
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Keep the equation balanced: do the same to both sides.
- Undo the adding or subtracting first.
- Then undo the multiplying or dividing.
Example: 2x + 3 = 11 Subtract 3 from both sides: 2x = 8. Divide both sides by 2: x = 4. Answer: x = 4
Two-Step Equations in Alaska
In the Alaska content standards, this is unit 4 of 17 in 7th grade Math, after Fractions, Decimals & Percents and before Circles.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Alaska Department of Education and Early Development
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Which equation matches this sentence? "Seven times a number, plus 5, equals 54."
- 7n − 5 = 54
- 5n + 7 = 54
- 7(n + 5) = 54
- 7n + 5 = 54
7n + 5 = 54
Hint: "Seven times a number" is 7n. "Plus 5" adds 5 after multiplying: 7n + 5. "Equals 54" finishes it: 7n + 5 = 54.
Question 2
Solve: 4n − 2 = 26
- 8
- 7
- 6
- 28
7
Hint: Undo the − 2 first: add 2 to both sides to get 4n = 28. Then divide both sides by 4: n = 7.
Question 3
Is x = 7 a solution of 2x − 12 = 2?
2x − 12 = 2
- No
- Yes
Yes
Hint: Substitute x = 7: 2 × 7 − 12 = 2. That equals 2, so x = 7 works.
Question 4
On a balance scale, 5 identical bags of marbles plus 13 loose marbles balance 33 loose marbles. How many marbles are in each bag?
⚖️5x + 13 = 33answer box
4
Hint: Take 13 marbles off both sides: 5 bags balance 20 marbles. Share them among 5 bags: 20 ÷ 5 = 4.
Question 5
Maya has $26 saved and adds $7 each week. After how many weeks will Maya have $54?
answer box
4
Hint: Write an equation: 7x + 26 = 54. Subtract 26 from both sides: 7x = 28. Divide both sides by 7: x = 4.
Question 6
To solve 4x − 23 = 1, how do you undo the − 23?
- Multiply both sides by 23
- Subtract 23 from both sides
- Add 23 to the left side only
- Add 23 to both sides
Add 23 to both sides
Hint: Use the opposite operation, on both sides so the equation stays balanced. The opposite of subtracting 23 is adding 23: 4x = 24.