2nd grade · Math · Unit 15 of 16
Add & Subtract to 1000
Hundreds, tens and ones
What your child practices
Adding and subtracting three-digit numbers using place value, and adding or taking away 10 or 100 in their head.
Arizona Academic Standards learning standard: 2.NBT.B.7; 2.NBT.B.8 · adding and subtracting within 1000 using place value, and mentally adding or subtracting 10 or 100
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Add the hundreds, then the tens, then the ones.
- Regroup 10 ones as a ten, or 10 tens as a hundred.
- 10 more or 100 more changes just one digit.
Example: What is 345 + 132? 300 + 100 = 400. 40 + 30 = 70. 5 + 2 = 7. 400 + 70 + 7 = 477. Answer: 477
Add & Subtract to 1000 in Arizona
In the Arizona Academic Standards, this is unit 15 of 16 in 2nd grade Math, after Arrays and before Bar Graphs.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Arizona Department of Education
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
What is 100 less than 123?
- 113
- 122
- 24
- 20
- 23
23
Hint: Only the hundreds digit changes.
Question 2
What is 823 + 108?
823 + 108 = ?
- 931
- 1031
- 941
- 831
- 921
931
Hint: Add hundreds, then tens, then ones: 800 + 100, ...
Question 3
210 + ? = 310. What number is missing?
- 110
- 10
- 100
- 200
100
Hint: Look at which digit changed.
Question 4
What is 845 − 551?
845 − 551 = ?
- 297
- 304
- 294
- 394
- 284
294
Hint: Take away the hundreds, then the tens, then the ones. Regroup a ten or a hundred when you need to.
Question 5
What is 200 + 60 + 7?
200 + 60 + 7 = ?
- 276
- 15
- 267
- 367
267
Hint: 2 hundreds, 6 tens and 7 ones.
Question 6
680 + ? = 980. What number is missing?
- 310
- 300
- 200
- 30
300
Hint: Look at which digit changed.