9th grade · Math · Unit 7 of 17
Expressions
Build, compare and match
What your child practices
Writing an expression for a pattern or a sentence, deciding which expressions are equivalent, expanding brackets, and collecting like terms.
Maine Learning Results learning standard: HSA.SSE.A.1 · building and interpreting expressions in context
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- An expression uses letters and numbers: 3n + 2.
- Equivalent expressions have the same value for every number.
- Expand with the distributive property: 2(x + 3) = 2x + 6.
Example: Expand 3(x + 4). 3 × x = 3x. 3 × 4 = 12. Answer: 3x + 12
Expressions in Maine
In the Maine Learning Results, this is unit 7 of 17 in 9th grade Math, after Number Sets and before Lines & Intersections.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Maine Department of Education
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Which expression is equivalent to 2x + 8 + 4x + 1?
- 7x + 7
- 6x + 7
- 7x + 9
- 6x + 9
6x + 9
Hint: Add the x-terms together and add the numbers together. Watch the sign of the number.
Question 2
Which expression is NOT equivalent to 3x + 9?
- x + 2x + 9
- 9 + 3x
- 3(x + 9)
- 3(x + 3)
3(x + 9)
Hint: Expand each one. 3(x + 3) = 3x + 9, but 3(x + 9) = 3x + 27.
Question 3
If n = 11, what is the value of 7n − 4?
answer box
73
Hint: Replace n with 11: 7 × 11 − 4 = 73.
Question 4
Figure n in a pattern uses 3n + 1 tiles. How many tiles does figure 15 use?
answer box
46
Hint: Replace n with 15: 3 × 15 + 1 = 46.
Question 5
Which expression gives the number of tiles in figure n?
Figure n Tiles 1 11 2 13 3 15 4 17 - 9n + 2
- 2n + 9
- 2n − 9
- 11n
2n + 9
Hint: The tiles grow by 2 each figure, so the n-term is 2n. Figure 1 has 11 tiles, so add 9.
Question 6
Ana has 7 fewer than 6 times the number of cards Leo has. If Leo has n cards, which expression gives the number Ana has?
- 6(n − 7)
- 7n − 6
- 6n − 7
- 7 − 6n
6n − 7
Hint: "6 times" Leo's number is 6n. "7 fewer" is taken away after that: 6n − 7.