4th grade · Math · Unit 13 of 17
Feet, Pounds & Gallons
Convert units of measure
What your child practices
Knowing how US customary units compare (12 inches in a foot, 16 ounces in a pound, 4 quarts in a gallon) as well as metric and time units, and converting a larger unit to a smaller one.
New York State Learning Standards learning standard: NY-4.MD.1; NY-4.MD.2 · knowing feet and inches and other unit sizes, converting a larger unit to a smaller one, and solving measurement problems
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- 1 foot = 12 inches. 1 yard = 3 feet. 1 pound = 16 ounces.
- 1 gallon = 4 quarts. 1 quart = 2 pints. 1 pint = 2 cups.
- Big unit to small unit: multiply.
Example: How many ounces are in 3 pounds? 1 pound = 16 ounces. 3 × 16 = 48. Answer: 48 ounces
Feet, Pounds & Gallons in New York
In the New York State Learning Standards, this is unit 13 of 17 in 4th grade Math, after Prime & Composite and before Line Plots & Data.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
How many inches is 6 feet 11 inches?
- 83
- 95
- 17
- 72
- 71
83
Hint: 6 × 12 = 72. Then add 11.
Question 2
Which is more: 5 pounds or 73 ounces?
- 73 ounces
- 5 pounds
5 pounds
Hint: Change 5 pounds into ounces: 5 × 16 = 80.
Question 3
A cooler holds 2 gallons of lemonade. 2 quarts are poured out. How many quarts are left?
- 6
- 9
- 4
- 10
- 0
6
Hint: 2 gallons = 8 quarts. Then 8 − 2.
Question 4
What number goes where the ? is?
Pounds and ounces pounds ounces 3 48 4 64 5 80 6 ? - 96
- 144
- 97
- 22
- 128
96
Hint: Each pound adds 16 ounces.
Question 5
How many pints are in 8 quarts?
- 20
- 160
- 22
- 16
- 10
16
Hint: 1 quart = 2 pints. Multiply: 8 × 2.
Question 6
Which holds the most?
- 1 liter
- 1 milliliter
- 1 cup
1 liter
Hint: Think about how many of the smaller unit fit into the bigger one.