Kindergarten · Science · Unit 1 of 9
What Living Things Need
Food, water, air and sunlight
What your child practices
Telling living from non-living things, and what plants and animals need to live: food, water, air, shelter and sunlight.
New York State Learning Standards learning standard: K-LS1-1 · patterns in what plants and animals, including people, need to survive
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Living things grow and change. Toys and rocks do not.
- Plants and animals need water, air and food.
- Plants need sunlight too.
Example: Which one is living: a ball or a bird? A bird grows and eats. A ball does not. Answer: a bird
What Living Things Need in New York
In the New York State Learning Standards, this is unit 1 of 9 in Kindergarten Science, before Push & Pull.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Where does a fish live?
🐟- 🌳in a tree
- 🏜️in the desert
- 🌊in water
🌊 in water
Hint: Fish live in water. They need water to breathe.
Question 2
Living or not living? Tap a picture, then its basket.
Sort into: 🌱 living · 🪨 not living
- 🚗toy car
- 🌻sunflower
- 🧸teddy bear
- 🐦bird
- ⚽ball
- 🐟fish
🌱 living: sunflower, bird, fish · 🪨 not living: toy car, teddy bear, ball
Hint: Living things grow and need water and air. Toys and spoons don't!
Question 3
Which one needs food, water and air?
- 🐇a rabbit
- 🪨a rock
- 🚲a bike
🐇 a rabbit
Hint: A rabbit is living, so it needs food, water and air.
Question 4
What does a plant need to grow?
🌱- 🍬candy
- 💧water
- 🧸a toy
💧 water
Hint: Plants need water, sunlight and air to grow.
Question 5
Which one is living?
- 🧸a teddy bear
- 🪨a rock
- 🌳a tree
🌳 a tree
Hint: Living things grow and change. A tree grows taller every year!
Question 6
A plant is kept in a dark closet. What will happen?
🪴- 🥀It won't grow well
- 😐Nothing will change
- ⬆️It will grow faster
🥀 It won't grow well
Hint: Plants need sunlight to grow. Without light, they get weak.