Kindergarten · Science · Unit 2 of 9
Push & Pull
Make things move
What your child practices
Telling pushes from pulls, and seeing how a bigger push, an object's shape and its weight change how it moves.
New York State Learning Standards learning standard: K-PS2-1; K-PS2-2 · how pushes and pulls of different strengths and directions change how things move
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- A push moves a thing away from you.
- A pull moves a thing toward you.
- A bigger push makes a thing go farther.
Example: You open a door toward you. Push or pull? The door comes toward you. Toward you is a pull. Answer: pull
Push & Pull in New York
In the New York State Learning Standards, this is unit 2 of 9 in Kindergarten Science, after What Living Things Need and before Weather & Seasons.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Which is easier to push?
- 🚚a big truck
- 🚗a toy car
🚗 a toy car
Hint: Light things are easy to move. Heavy things need a bigger push.
Question 2
A ball rolls on a hill. Which way does it go?
⛰️- ⬇️down
- ⬆️up
⬇️ down
Hint: Balls roll down hills. They don't roll up by themselves!
Question 3
Which one will roll?
- 📕book
- ⚽ball
- 📦box
⚽ ball
Hint: Round things roll. Things with flat sides slide or stop.
Question 4
Push or pull? Tap a picture, then its basket.
Sort into: 👐 push · 🪢 pull
- 🎣reel in a fish
- ⚽kick a ball
- 🥕pull out a carrot
- 🚗push a toy car
- 🎳roll a bowling ball
- 🛷pull a sled
👐 push: kick a ball, push a toy car, roll a bowling ball · 🪢 pull: reel in a fish, pull out a carrot, pull a sled
Hint: A push moves something away from you. A pull moves it toward you.
Question 5
How can you stop a rolling toy car?
🚗- ✋put your hand in front
- 👏clap your hands
- 👀look at it
✋ put your hand in front
Hint: Your hand pushes on the car and makes it stop.
Question 6
You reel in a fish. Is that a push or a pull?
🎣- 🪢pull
- 👐push
🪢 pull
Hint: The fish comes toward you. That's a pull!