5th grade · Math · Unit 14 of 14
Volume of Boxes
Cubes, layers and l × w × h
What your child practices
Finding volume by counting unit cubes and layers, using V = l × w × h, finding a missing side, and adding the volumes of two boxes.
Oregon State Standards learning standard: 5.GM.D.5; 5.GM.D.6; 5.GM.D.7 · understanding volume, measuring it with unit cubes, and relating it to multiplication and addition
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Volume counts the unit cubes that fill a solid.
- For a box, V = length × width × height.
- For two boxes stuck together, add their volumes.
Example: A box is 4 in long, 3 in wide and 2 in high. What is its volume? 4 × 3 = 12 cubes in one layer. 2 layers: 12 × 2 = 24. Answer: 24 cubic inches
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
A box is 7 in long, 4 in wide and 6 in high. What is its volume?
- 188 cubic inches
- 166 cubic inches
- 28 cubic inches
- 17 cubic inches
- 168 cubic inches
168 cubic inches
Hint: Volume = length × width × height = 7 × 4 × 6.
Question 2
Which unit measures volume?
- inches
- cubic feet
- pounds
- square feet
cubic feet
Hint: Volume counts cubes, so its units are cubic.
Question 3
Each layer of a box holds 10 unit cubes. There are 6 layers. How many cubes fill the box?
- 16
- 63
- 70
- 60
- 57
60
Hint: 6 layers × 10 cubes.
Question 4
A box is 2 cubes long, 3 cubes wide and 2 cubes high. How many unit cubes fill it?
- 6
- 7
- 18
- 12
12
Hint: One layer has 2 × 3 = 6 cubes. There are 2 layers.
Question 5
A box has a volume of 150 cubic feet. It is 5 ft long and 5 ft wide. How high is it?
- 6 ft
- 25 ft
- 7 ft
- 140 ft
- 12 ft
6 ft
Hint: Base area = 5 × 5 = 25. Then 150 ÷ 25.
Question 6
A shape is made of two boxes: 4 × 2 × 3 and 3 × 4 × 3 (in cm). What is its total volume?
- 57 cm³
- 70 cm³
- 60 cm³
- 12 cm³
- 864 cm³
60 cm³
Hint: Find each volume: 24 and 36. Then add.