3rd grade · English Language Arts · Unit 10 of 15
Grammar Gears
Possessives, verbs and prepositions
What your child practices
Showing who owns something with 's, choosing linking verbs and -ing verbs, using question words like which and whose, and spotting prepositions and interjections.
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) teks student expectation: 3.11(D) · possessives, verb tenses and prepositions
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Add ’s to show who owns something: the dog’s bone.
- Question words ask for different things: who (a person), when (a time), where (a place), which (a choice), whose (an owner).
- Prepositions show where: under, on, beside. An interjection shows feeling: Oops! Wow!
Example: Which word completes the question? “___ is your birthday?” “In May.” The answer, May, is a time. The question word for a time is when. Answer: When
Grammar Gears in Texas
In the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS), this is unit 10 of 15 in 3rd grade English Language Arts, after ABC Order & Dictionary and before Word Pictures.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
- 3rd grade guide for Texas parents
- Printable 3rd grade English Language Arts sheet
- Texas report cards explained
Source: Texas Education Agency (TEA)
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Which word is the preposition? The cat hid under the table.
- cat
- hid
- under
under
Hint: A preposition shows where something is or how things are related.
Question 2
Which sentence has an interjection?
- Hooray! We won the game.
- The game was fun.
- We won the game.
Hooray! We won the game.
Hint: Hooray! shows a quick, strong feeling.
Question 3
Which sentence has a linking verb?
- The cat jumped high.
- The cat is sleepy.
- The cat chased the mouse.
The cat is sleepy.
Hint: Is links the cat to the word sleepy. The other verbs show actions.
Question 4
Which is correct?
- The childrens' toys are in the box.
- The children's toys are in the box.
- The childrens toys are in the box.
The children's toys are in the box.
Hint: Children is already plural, so add 's to show who owns the toys.
Question 5
Which word completes the question? ___ coat is this?
- Where
- When
- Whose
Whose
Hint: Whose asks who owns something.
Question 6
Which sentence uses the apostrophe correctly?
- Mia's backpack is blue.
- Mia backpack's is blue.
- Mias' backpack is blue.
Mia's backpack is blue.
Hint: The apostrophe goes right after the owner's name, before the s.