5th grade English Language Arts
13 units matched to the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS). Kids see this subject as “Language Arts”.
Focus areas
- Foundational language skills: sound changes in related words, roots such as geo and photo, adages and puns
- Comprehension, response and genres: plot and conflict, theme, poetry and argumentative text
- Author's purpose and craft, and composition: an author's purpose, hyperbole, stereotyping and anecdote, and complex sentences
- Inquiry and research: asking questions, finding sources and sharing what you learn
Units
Unit 1
Plot and Conflict
The five parts of a plot, types of conflict (person vs. person, nature or self), and telling first-, second- and third-person point of view apart.
TEKS student expectation: 5.8(B); 5.8(C) · plot structure and conflict
Unit 2
Figurative Language
Spotting similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbole, onomatopoeia and alliteration, and explaining what common idioms really mean.
TEKS student expectation: 5.9(B); 5.10(D) · similes, metaphors, idioms and more
Unit 3
Purpose and Structure
Deciding whether a text informs, persuades or entertains, recognizing five common text structures and their signal words, and using text features like the glossary and index.
TEKS student expectation: 5.10(A); 5.10(B) · an author's purpose and text structure
Unit 4
Context Clues
Using the words around an unfamiliar word to figure out what it means, naming the type of clue, and choosing the right meaning of words like “bat” or “bank.”
TEKS student expectation: 5.3(B) · using context to work out word meanings
Unit 5
Greek and Latin Roots
Learning common Greek and Latin roots (like tele = far, port = carry, rupt = break) and using them to figure out long words such as “spectator” or “interrupt.”
TEKS student expectation: 5.2(A); 5.3(C) · Greek and Latin roots
Unit 6
Complex Sentences
Choosing conjunctions like although, because and unless, finding dependent and independent clauses, telling simple, compound and complex sentences apart, and combining sentences.
TEKS student expectation: 5.11(D) · clauses and subordinating conjunctions
Unit 7
Punctuation Power
Placing commas after introductory words, using colons before lists, writing possessives and contractions, choosing its/it's and their/there/they're, and punctuating dialogue.
TEKS student expectation: 5.11(D) · commas, colons and apostrophes
Unit 8
Media Smarts
Spotting the tricks ads use, telling facts from opinions, and asking smart questions about who made a message and why.
TEKS student expectation: 5.9(F); 5.10(A) · the purposes of ads and the techniques they use to persuade
Unit 9
Create With Words, Pictures and Sound
Planning and polishing texts that combine words, images, sound and video, and choosing fonts, layout and tools to suit an audience and purpose.
TEKS student expectation: 5.9(F); 5.11(A) · choosing words, images, sound and design for an audience
Unit 10
Research Ready
Children practice narrowing a research question, searching with keywords, judging sources, telling sponsored content from information, taking notes, paraphrasing and citing sources instead of copying.
TEKS student expectation: 5.13(A); 5.13(D); 5.13(G) · research questions, judging sources, taking notes and listing sources
Unit 11
Spelling Smarts
Children practice US spelling of words with suffixes (-ful, -ly, -ous, -ment, -able, -ible), doubling rules, i before e and commonly misspelled words.
TEKS student expectation: 5.2(B) · spelling with suffix rules and spelling patterns
Unit 12
Adages, Puns & Persuasion
Your child explains common adages and puns, and the purpose of hyperbole, stereotyping and anecdote in what they read.
TEKS student expectation: 5.3(D); 5.10(G) · adages and puns, and the purpose of hyperbole, stereotyping and anecdote
Unit 13
Sound Changes & Word Parts
Your child reads and spells words whose sounds change when a suffix is added (music, musician) and uses the affixes and roots trans-, super-, -ive, -logy, geo and photo.
TEKS student expectation: 5.2(A); 5.2(B); 5.3(C) · consonant sound changes and the affixes and roots trans-, super-, -ive, -logy, geo and photo
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