5th grade · English Language Arts · Unit 11 of 13
Spelling Smarts
Suffixes and words to know
What your child practices
Children practice US spelling of words with suffixes (-ful, -ly, -ous, -ment, -able, -ible), doubling rules, i before e and commonly misspelled words.
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) teks student expectation: 5.2(B) · spelling with suffix rules and spelling patterns
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Usually just add the suffix: comfort + able = comfortable, govern + ment = government.
- Drop a silent e before a vowel suffix (fame → famous), but some words change anyway (argue → argument).
- Use “i before e except after c” as a guide, then check the word.
Example: Add -ment to “argue.” Which spelling is correct? “Argue” ends in e. This word drops the e even before -ment. Answer: argument
Spelling Smarts in Texas
In the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS), this is unit 11 of 13 in 5th grade English Language Arts, after Research Ready and before Adages, Puns & Persuasion.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
- 5th grade guide for Texas parents
- Printable 5th grade English Language Arts sheet
- Texas report cards explained
Source: Texas Education Agency (TEA)
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Which word is spelled correctly?
- laff
- lauhg
- laugh
- lagh
laugh
Hint: The f sound is spelled gh: l-a-u-g-h.
Question 2
Add -ing to “begin.” Which spelling is correct?
- begining
- beginnig
- beggining
- beginning
beginning
Hint: The stress is on -gin, so double the n.
Question 3
Which word is spelled correctly?
- seperate
- seperete
- separete
- separate
separate
Hint: There is “a rat” in sep-a-rate.
Question 4
Which word is spelled correctly?
- visable
- visibel
- vissible
- visible
visible
Hint: Vis is not a whole word, so it takes -ible.
Question 5
Which word is spelled correctly?
- receeve
- receive
- recieve
- resieve
receive
Hint: i before e, except after c: rec-ei-ve.
Question 6
Which word is spelled correctly?
- calender
- calandar
- calendar
- calander
calendar
Hint: Calendar ends in -dar.