8th grade · English Language Arts · Unit 10 of 14
Precise Words & Spelling
Spelling rules, word parts and exact vocabulary
What your child practices
Children use word families, prefixes, suffixes and spelling rules, choose precise words for a subject, and use word-processing tools to format a document.
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) teks student expectation: 8.10(D) · precise vocabulary and spelling rules
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Many words ending in f or fe change to v and add -es in the plural: knife → knives.
- A derivative is a base word plus a prefix or suffix: help → helpful.
- Pick precise subject words, and use word-processor styles to format headings.
Example: What is the plural of “knife”? “Knife” ends in fe. Change it to v and add -es. Answer: knives
Precise Words & Spelling in Texas
In the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS), this is unit 10 of 14 in 8th grade English Language Arts, after Write It Better and before Media Influence.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
- 8th grade guide for Texas parents
- Printable 8th grade English Language Arts sheet
- Texas report cards explained
Source: Texas Education Agency (TEA)
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Which word is the best fit: “The scientist ___ the results carefully.”
- analyzed
- got
- liked
- did
analyzed
Hint: Use a precise verb.
Question 2
Which word means the opposite of “expand”?
- contract
- stretch
- grow
- extend
contract
Hint: Opposite in meaning is an antonym.
Question 3
Which word contains the prefix “trans-” meaning “across”?
- train
- transport
- trample
- trust
transport
Hint: Trans- + port (carry).
Question 4
A synonym for “enormous” is…
- average
- narrow
- tiny
- huge
huge
Hint: Synonyms have a similar meaning.
Question 5
When adding -ed to “stop”, you…
- double the final consonant: stopped
- add an e: stopeed
- keep it: stoped
- drop the p: stoed
double the final consonant: stopped
Hint: One-syllable CVC words double the last letter.
Question 6
Which word comes from the Latin root “aud” (hear)?
- ancient
- animal
- audience
- adventure
audience
Hint: An audience is a group that hears.