3rd grade English Language Arts: how to help at home
What your child learns in 3rd grade English language arts in the New York State Learning Standards, and simple things to try at home.
Focus areas this year
- Reading: main ideas, characters, genres and how informational texts are organized
- Writing: research questions, notes and sources
- Language: parts of speech, punctuation, spelling patterns and prefixes and suffixes
- Media: telling facts from opinions and what a message is for
Easy ways to practice English language arts at home
- Take turns reading a page aloud, and chat about what happened and why.
- Keep a short journal, with one or two sentences a day to start.
- Hunt for a new word a day and use it at dinner.
- Ask for a prediction before turning the page: βWhat do you think happens next?β
What each unit covers
Read and Think
Reading short original stories and non-fiction passages, then finding the main idea, details and order of events, making inferences and working out word meanings from context.
Story Elements
Naming the characters, setting, problem and solution of a story, describing how characters feel and what they are like, and finding a story's lesson.
Word Jobs
Finding nouns (naming words), verbs (action words), adjectives (describing words) and adverbs (words that tell how) in sentences.
Punctuation Power
Choosing end marks, using commas in lists and dates, writing contractions and possessives with apostrophes, and putting quotation marks around speech.
Spelling Patterns
Spelling long vowel sounds with vowel teams (ai, ay, ee, ea, oa, ow, igh, ie) and adding -ed and -ing by doubling a letter, dropping a silent e or just adding the ending.
Prefixes & Suffixes
Learning what prefixes (un-, re-, pre-, dis-) and suffixes (-ful, -less, -er, -ly) mean, finding base words and using new words in sentences.
Word Pairs
Synonyms (words that mean the same), antonyms (opposites) and homophones (words that sound alike but are spelled differently, like their, there and they're).
Sentence Smarts
Telling statements, questions, exclamations and commands apart, spotting incomplete sentences and joining ideas with so, but, or and because.
ABC Order & Dictionary
Putting words in alphabetical order to the first, second and third letter, and using dictionary guide words to find the right page.
Grammar Gears
Showing who owns something with 's, choosing linking verbs and -ing verbs, using question words like which and whose, and spotting prepositions and interjections.
Reading Patterns
Spotting cause and effect and order of importance, deciding who is telling a story, making inferences from clues, and using an index.
Wonder & Find Out
Practices using what you already know, asking focused questions, choosing information from sources, deciding what to include, and noticing diversity and inclusion in stories.
Media Messages
Children sort media by purpose (to inform, persuade or entertain), notice how ads use music, famous people and strong words, tell facts from opinions, and choose good sources for research questions.
Word Pictures
Understanding metaphors and similes, hearing repeated vowel sounds (assonance), and choosing strong, exact words.
Plan Your Writing
Practices choosing a topic from experience, thinking about audience and purpose, using planning tools such as webs and organizers, and telling narrative, informational, descriptive and persuasive writing apart.
Make Writing Better
Practices adding descriptive words, joining ideas with connecting and transition words, noticing when writing doesn't make sense, revising with feedback, and neat handwriting and word processing.
Listening & Talking Together
Practices listening for key ideas, using non-verbal cues and turn taking, asking thoughtful questions, giving evidence, and sharing thoughts and preferences in a group.
Posters, Slides & Media
Practices multimodal texts (posters, slide shows, videos, photo essays), planning a layout, choosing visuals and fonts, and picking the best way to share a message with an audience.
Kinds of Texts
Your child names a text's genre from its features (fable, biography, tall tale, play, informational text) and makes text-to-self, text-to-text and text-to-world connections, including tales from different cultures.
Pictures, Features and Points of View
Your child explains what illustrations, diagrams, maps, timelines and captions add to the words, notices when their own view differs from the author's, narrator's or a character's, and tells casual talk from the clearer language used in school writing.
Claims, Stories and Responses
Your child picks claims, reasons and evidence and a fitting conclusion, then the parts of a strong story (a hook, dialogue, descriptive details, showing feelings, order words and an ending) and creative ways to respond to a text.
What the report card levels look like at home
- Beginning
- Just getting started with this idea. Short, regular practice with lots of support helps most.
- Approaching
- Understands parts of it and is building confidence. Keep practicing the tricky parts.
- Meeting
- Has it! Mixed review now and then keeps it strong.
- Exceeding
- Applies it confidently, even in new or harder situations. Try challenge mode and real-life problems.
Your childβs teacher decides the level on the report card. Read the New York report card guide.
Common questions
Take turns reading a page aloud, and chat about what happened and why. Keep a short journal, with one or two sentences a day to start. Keep sessions short, about 10 to 15 minutes, and stop on a success.
The New York State Learning Standards 3rd grade English language arts units include Read and Think, Story Elements, Word Jobs, Punctuation Power, Spelling Patterns, Prefixes & Suffixes.
Free printable 3rd grade English language arts practice sheet
Questions from every unit, with an answer key.