4th grade · Math · Unit 11 of 15
Metric Measures
Grams, kilograms, liters and milliliters
What your child practices
Changing between grams and kilograms and between liters and milliliters, understanding kilo, centi and milli, and choosing a sensible unit and tool.
Alaska content standards learning standard: 4.MD.1 · relative sizes of metric units of mass and capacity
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- 1 m = 100 cm. 1 L = 1000 mL. 1 kg = 1000 g.
- Going to a smaller unit: multiply.
- Going to a bigger unit: divide.
Example: 4 L = ☐ mL 1 L is 1000 mL. 4 × 1000 = 4000. Answer: 4000 mL
Metric Measures in Alaska
In the Alaska content standards, this is unit 11 of 15 in 4th grade Math, after Angles & Area and before Prime & Composite.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Alaska Department of Education and Early Development
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
8000 g = kg
8000 g = kg
answer box
8
Hint: 1000 grams make 1 kilogram.
Question 2
Which unit is best for the thickness of a coin?
- meters
- millimeters
- kilometers
millimeters
Hint: Picture the size of the thing. Choose a unit that is not too big or too small.
Question 3
About how much mass does a paper clip have?
- 1 kg
- 1 g
- 100 g
1 g
Hint: Use things you know as benchmarks. A paper clip is about 1 g. A liter of milk is 1 L.
Question 4
8000 mL = L
8000 mL = L
answer box
8
Hint: 1000 milliliters make 1 liter.
Question 5
Which unit is best for the distance between two towns?
- centimeters
- kilometers
- millimeters
kilometers
Hint: Picture the size of the thing. Choose a unit that is not too big or too small.
Question 6
3000 mL = L
3000 mL = L
answer box
3
Hint: 1000 milliliters make 1 liter.