4th grade · Math · Unit 3 of 15
Multiply & Divide
Bigger numbers by one digit
What your child practices
Multiplying and dividing 2- and 3-digit numbers by 1-digit numbers by splitting them by place value, plus remainders, estimating and word problems.
Alaska content standards learning standard: 4.NBT.5; 4.NBT.6 · multiplying by one digit and dividing with remainders
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Break the bigger number into tens and ones.
- Multiply each part.
- Add the parts back together.
Example: 3 × 24 = ? 24 is 20 + 4. 3 × 20 = 60 and 3 × 4 = 12. 60 + 12 = 72. Answer: 72
Multiply & Divide in Alaska
In the Alaska content standards, this is unit 3 of 15 in 4th grade Math, after Add & Subtract and before Fractions.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Alaska Department of Education and Early Development
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
What is 75 ÷ 5?
75 ÷ 5 = ?
answer box
15
Hint: Split 75 into parts that are easy to share by 5: 50 + 25. 50 ÷ 5 = 10 and 25 ÷ 5 = 5. Add the two answers.
Question 2
Which shows a way to find 7 × 57?
- 7 × 50 × 7
- 7 × 50 + 7 × 7
- 7 × 50 + 7
- 7 × 5 + 7 × 7
7 × 50 + 7 × 7
Hint: Split 57 into 50 + 7. Multiply both parts by 7: 7 × 50 = 350 and 7 × 7 = 49. Then add.
Question 3
What is 30 × 8?
30 × 8 = ?
- 240
- 270
- 24
- 2400
240
Hint: 3 × 8 = 24. So 3 tens × 8 = 24 tens, which is 240.
Question 4
What is 30 ÷ 7?
30 ÷ 7
- 4 R3
- 3 R9
- 4 R2
- 5 R2
4 R2
Hint: 7 × 4 = 28, the closest you can get without going over 30. 30 − 28 = 2 left over, so the remainder is 2.
Question 5
What is 139 × 2?
139 × 2 = ?
answer box
278
Hint: Split 139 into 100 + 30 + 9. Multiply each part by 2: 100 × 2 = 200, 30 × 2 = 60, 9 × 2 = 18. Then add the parts.
Question 6
55 stickers are shared equally among 5 albums. How many stickers go in each album?
⭐answer box
11
Hint: Divide 55 by 5. Split 55 into 50 + 5 and divide each part by 5.