4th grade · Math · Unit 15 of 15
Times as Many
Compare by multiplying
What your child practices
Multiplicative comparison: reading 35 = 5 × 7 as “35 is 5 times as many as 7”, and solving “times as many” problems, which are different from “more than” problems.
Alaska content standards learning standard: 4.OA.1; 4.OA.2 · interpreting multiplication as a comparison and solving times-as-many problems
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- “3 times as many” means multiply by 3.
- “3 more than” means add 3.
- If you know the bigger amount, divide to find the smaller one.
Example: Ana has 4 stickers. Jay has 3 times as many. How many does Jay have? 3 times as many as 4 is 3 × 4. Answer: 12
Times as Many in Alaska
In the Alaska content standards, this is unit 15 of 15 in 4th grade Math, after Line Plots & Data.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Alaska Department of Education and Early Development
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Leo has 4 apples. Mia has 3 more than Leo. How many apples does Mia have?
- 12
- 7
- 10
- 13
7
Hint: 3 more than: 4 + 3.
Question 2
Noah has 10 marbles. A friend has 3 times as many. How many marbles does the friend have?
- 31
- 40
- 27
- 13
- 30
30
Hint: 3 times as many means 3 × 10.
Question 3
Which sentence matches 54 = 9 × 6?
- 54 is 9 more than 6
- 54 is 9 times as many as 6
- 6 is 9 times as many as 54
- 9 is 6 times as many as 54
54 is 9 times as many as 6
Hint: 9 × 6 means 9 groups the size of 6, so 54 is 9 times as many as 6.
Question 4
A dog weighs 66 pounds. It is 6 times as heavy as a puppy. How much does the puppy weigh?
- 17 pounds
- 8 pounds
- 11 pounds
- 60 pounds
- 396 pounds
11 pounds
Hint: Divide: 66 ÷ 6.
Question 5
Which sentence matches 24 = 6 × 4?
- 24 is 6 more than 4
- 6 is 4 times as many as 24
- 4 is 6 times as many as 24
- 24 is 6 times as many as 4
24 is 6 times as many as 4
Hint: 6 × 4 means 6 groups the size of 4, so 24 is 6 times as many as 4.
Question 6
Leo has 4 apples. Mia has 4 times as many as Leo. How many apples does Mia have?
- 17
- 16
- 19
- 8
16
Hint: 4 times as many: 4 × 4.