3rd grade · Math · Unit 1 of 14
Add & Subtract
Bigger numbers to 1000
What your child practices
Adding and subtracting 2- and 3-digit numbers by place value, number-line jumps and counting up, plus estimating by rounding to the nearest hundred.
Arizona Academic Standards learning standard: 3.NBT.A.2 · fluently adding and subtracting within 1000
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Line up the ones, tens and hundreds.
- Start with the ones, then tens, then hundreds.
- If a place goes over 9 when adding, regroup to the next place.
Example: 276 + 148 = ? Ones: 6 + 8 = 14. Write 4 and regroup 1 ten. Tens: 7 + 4 + 1 = 12. Write 2 and regroup 1 hundred. Hundreds: 2 + 1 + 1 = 4. Answer: 424
Add & Subtract in Arizona
In the Arizona Academic Standards, this is unit 1 of 14 in 3rd grade Math, before Multiplication.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Arizona Department of Education
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
What is 460 − 12?
460 − 12 = ?
- 438
- 452
- 458
- 448
448
Hint: Count up from 12 to 460: +8, +80, +300, +60. Add the jumps: 8 + 80 + 300 + 60 = 448.
Question 2
What is 243 − 226?
243 − 226 = ?
answer box
17
Hint: Count up from 226 to 243: +4, +10, +3. Add the jumps: 4 + 10 + 3 = 17.
Question 3
What is 306 + 45?
306 + 45 = ?
answer box
351
Hint: Add each place: hundreds 300, tens 0 + 40 = 40, ones 6 + 5 = 11. Then 300 + 40 + 11 = 351.
Question 4
A theater has 330 seats downstairs and 82 seats upstairs. How many seats are there in all?
🎭answer box
412
Hint: Put them together: 330 + 82. Add each place: hundreds 300, tens 30 + 80 = 110, ones 0 + 2 = 2. Then 300 + 110 + 2 = 412.
Question 5
Zoe's book has 656 pages. Zoe has read 66 pages. How many pages are left to read?
📖- 722
- 610
- 600
- 590
590
Hint: Take away to find what's left: 656 − 66. Count up from 66 to 656: +4, +30, +500, +50, +6. Add the jumps: 4 + 30 + 500 + 50 + 6 = 590.
Question 6
About how much is 92 + 309?
- 500
- 600
- 300
- 400
400
Hint: Round each number to the nearest hundred: 92 is close to 100 and 309 is close to 300. 100 + 300 = 400.