3rd grade · Math · Unit 6 of 14
Measuring
Length, mass and capacity
What your child practices
Measuring with centimeters and meters, grams and kilograms, milliliters and liters: choosing sensible units, estimating, comparing and solving measurement problems.
Arizona Academic Standards learning standard: 3.MD.A.2 · estimating and measuring liquid volumes and masses
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Length: millimeters, centimeters, meters and kilometers.
- Mass: grams (g) and kilograms (kg).
- Capacity: milliliters (mL) and liters (L). Pick a unit that fits.
Example: Which unit fits the mass of an apple? An apple is light. Light things are measured in grams. Answer: Grams (g)
Measuring in Arizona
In the Arizona Academic Standards, this is unit 6 of 14 in 3rd grade Math, after Patterns & Equations and before Time.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Arizona Department of Education
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
A puppy has a mass of 29 kg. A kitten has a mass of 2 kg. How much more mass does the puppy have?
🐶answer boxkg
27 kg
Hint: Take away: 29 − 2 = 27 kg.
Question 2
Which unit would you use to measure how much a spoon holds?
🥄- centimeters
- milliliters
- liters
milliliters
Hint: Milliliters are for small amounts, like a spoonful. Liters are for big amounts, like a bucket of water. 1 liter is 1000 milliliters.
Question 3
About how tall is a Grade 3 student?
🧒- 130 cm
- 13 cm
- 130 m
130 cm
Hint: A Grade 3 student is a bit taller than 1 meter (100 cm): about 130 cm.
Question 4
About how much does a juice box hold?
🧃- 200 mL
- 200 L
- 20 L
200 mL
Hint: A juice box holds a small drink, so use milliliters: about 200 mL.
Question 5
How long is the spoon?
🥄0123456789101112131415cmanswer boxcm
13 cm
Hint: The spoon starts at 0. Read the number at its end: 13 cm.
Question 6
How many centimeters are in 2 meters?
answer box
200
Hint: 1 meter is 100 centimeters, so 2 meters is 2 × 100 = 200.