9th grade · Math · Unit 7 of 17
Expressions
Build, compare and match
What your child practices
Writing an expression for a pattern or a sentence, deciding which expressions are equivalent, expanding brackets, and collecting like terms.
Arizona Academic Standards learning standard: A1.A-SSE.A.1 · building and interpreting expressions in context
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- An expression uses letters and numbers: 3n + 2.
- Equivalent expressions have the same value for every number.
- Expand with the distributive property: 2(x + 3) = 2x + 6.
Example: Expand 3(x + 4). 3 × x = 3x. 3 × 4 = 12. Answer: 3x + 12
Expressions in Arizona
In the Arizona Academic Standards, this is unit 7 of 17 in 9th grade Math, after Number Sets and before Lines & Intersections.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Arizona Department of Education
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Which expression is equivalent to 4x + 7 + 5x − 5?
- 9x + 12
- 10x + 2
- 9x + 2
- 10x + 12
9x + 2
Hint: Add the x-terms together and add the numbers together. Watch the sign of the number.
Question 2
Which expression is NOT equivalent to 3x + 6?
- 3(x + 2)
- 6 + 3x
- x + 2x + 6
- 3(x + 6)
3(x + 6)
Hint: Expand each one. 3(x + 2) = 3x + 6, but 3(x + 6) = 3x + 18.
Question 3
Figure n in a pattern uses 4n + 2 tiles. How many tiles does figure 17 use?
answer box
70
Hint: Replace n with 17: 4 × 17 + 2 = 70.
Question 4
Which expression gives the number of tiles in figure n?
Figure n Tiles 1 10 2 16 3 22 4 28 - 6n − 4
- 6n + 4
- 4n + 6
- 10n
6n + 4
Hint: The tiles grow by 6 each figure, so the n-term is 6n. Figure 1 has 10 tiles, so add 4.
Question 5
Which expression is equivalent to 2(x − 7)?
- x − 14
- 2x − 7
- 2x − 14
- 2x − 9
2x − 14
Hint: Multiply both terms inside the brackets by 2: 2x and 2 × (−7) = −14.
Question 6
Ana has 3 fewer than 6 times the number of cards Leo has. If Leo has n cards, which expression gives the number Ana has?
- 3 − 6n
- 6n − 3
- 6(n − 3)
- 3n − 6
6n − 3
Hint: "6 times" Leo's number is 6n. "3 fewer" is taken away after that: 6n − 3.