9th grade · Math · Unit 15 of 17
Rearranging Formulas
Solve for any letter
What your child practices
Rearranging a formula to solve for one quantity (d = rt for t, P = 2l + 2w for l) and using it, plus justifying each step in solving an equation.
Arizona Academic Standards learning standard: A1.A-CED.A.4; A1.A-REI.A.1 · rearranging formulas and equations to highlight a quantity
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Treat the other letters like numbers.
- Undo each operation on the letter you want, in reverse order.
- Do the same thing to both sides.
Example: Solve d = rt for t. t is multiplied by r. Divide both sides by r. Answer: t = d/r
Rearranging Formulas in Arizona
In the Arizona Academic Standards, this is unit 15 of 17 in 9th grade Math, after Factoring & Quadratics and before Two-Way Tables & Causation.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Arizona Department of Education
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
To solve 7x + 15 = 78, Mia first subtracts 15 from both sides. What equation comes next?
- 7x = 63
- x + 15 = 78
- 7x = 78
- 7x = 93
7x = 63
Hint: Whatever you do to one side, do to the other. Subtracting keeps the equation balanced.
Question 2
Solve F = 1.8C + 32 for C.
- C = F/1.8 − 32
- C = (F − 32)/1.8
- C = 1.8(F − 32)
- C = (F + 32)/1.8
C = (F − 32)/1.8
Hint: Undo what is being done to C, one step at a time, doing the same to both sides.
Question 3
Use d = rt. A car travels 100 miles at 50 miles per hour. How many hours does it take?
- 3 h
- 2 h
- 48 h
- 5000 h
2 h
Hint: t = d/r = 100 ÷ 50.
Question 4
Solve V = lwh for h.
- h = Vlw
- h = V/(lw)
- h = lw/V
- h = V − lw
h = V/(lw)
Hint: Undo what is being done to h, one step at a time, doing the same to both sides.
Question 5
To solve 3x + 9 = 15, Priya first subtracts 9 from both sides. What equation comes next?
- 3x = 6
- 3x = 15
- x + 9 = 6
- 3x = 24
3x = 6
Hint: Whatever you do to one side, do to the other. Subtracting keeps the equation balanced.
Question 6
Use d = rt. A car travels 80 miles at 40 miles per hour. How many hours does it take?
- 2 h
- 3200 h
- 38 h
- 3 h
2 h
Hint: t = d/r = 80 ÷ 40.