2nd grade · Math · Unit 3 of 14
Adding to 100
Bigger adding and take-aways
What your child practices
Two-digit adding and subtracting by working with tens and ones, including making a new ten.
Minnesota K-12 Academic Standards benchmark: 2.3.5.7; 2.3.5.9 · adding and subtracting two-digit numbers with place value strategies
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Add the tens first.
- Then add the ones.
- Put the two answers together. To take away, work the same way.
Example: 34 + 25 = ? Tens: 30 + 20 = 50. Ones: 4 + 5 = 9. 50 + 9 = 59. Answer: 59
Adding to 100 in Minnesota
In the Minnesota K-12 Academic Standards, this is unit 3 of 14 in 2nd grade Math, after Facts to 20 and before Measuring.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
What is 84 − 20?
84 − 20 = ?
- 63
- 64
- 54
64
Hint: Taking away tens? Only the tens change. 84 take away 2 tens is 64.
Question 2
What is 11 + 20?
11 + 20 = ?
- 28
- 31
- 26
31
Hint: Adding tens? Only the tens change: 1 tens + 2 tens = 3 tens.
Question 3
What is 31 + 20?
31 + 20 = ?
- 56
- 47
- 51
51
Hint: Adding tens? Only the tens change: 3 tens + 2 tens = 5 tens.
Question 4
What is 62 + 21?
62 + 21 = ?
- 87
- 82
- 83
83
Hint: Add the tens: 60 + 20 = 80. Add the ones: 2 + 1 = 3. Together: 83.
Question 5
What is 28 + 37?
28 + 37 = ?
- 65
- 69
- 71
65
Hint: The ones make a new ten! 8 + 7 = 15. So 50 + 15 = 65.
Question 6
What is 75 − 12?
75 − 12 = ?
- 69
- 63
- 66
63
Hint: Take away the tens: 70 − 10 = 60. Take away the ones: 5 − 2 = 3.