2nd grade · Math · Unit 13 of 14
Add & Subtract to 1000
Hundreds, tens and ones
What your child practices
Adding and subtracting three-digit numbers using place value, and adding or taking away 10 or 100 in their head.
Minnesota K-12 Academic Standards benchmark: 2.3.5.6; 2.3.5.3 · adding and subtracting within 1000, and finding 10 or 100 more or less
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Add the hundreds, then the tens, then the ones.
- Regroup 10 ones as a ten, or 10 tens as a hundred.
- 10 more or 100 more changes just one digit.
Example: What is 345 + 132? 300 + 100 = 400. 40 + 30 = 70. 5 + 2 = 7. 400 + 70 + 7 = 477. Answer: 477
Add & Subtract to 1000 in Minnesota
In the Minnesota K-12 Academic Standards, this is unit 13 of 14 in 2nd grade Math, after Arrays and before Bar Graphs.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
What is 909 − 684?
909 − 684 = ?
- 325
- 235
- 215
- 222
- 225
225
Hint: Take away the hundreds, then the tens, then the ones. Regroup a ten or a hundred when you need to.
Question 2
What is 200 + 0 + 5?
200 + 0 + 5 = ?
- 250
- 205
- 305
- 7
205
Hint: 2 hundreds, 0 tens and 5 ones.
Question 3
What is 511 + 194?
511 + 194 = ?
- 705
- 695
- 715
- 605
- 805
705
Hint: Add hundreds, then tens, then ones: 500 + 100, ...
Question 4
170 + ? = 270. What number is missing?
- 110
- 400
- 10
- 100
100
Hint: Look at which digit changed.
Question 5
What is 10 more than 236?
- 247
- 237
- 336
- 244
- 246
246
Hint: Only the tens digit changes.
Question 6
What is 400 + 80 + 5?
400 + 80 + 5 = ?
- 17
- 458
- 585
- 485
485
Hint: 4 hundreds, 8 tens and 5 ones.