2nd grade · Math · Unit 5 of 14
Shapes
Sides, corners and faces
What your child practices
Describing shapes by their sides, corners (vertices) and faces, and spotting 3D shapes in real life.
Minnesota K-12 Academic Standards benchmark: 2.2.4.1 · sorting shapes by their number of sides, faces and vertices
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- 2D shapes are flat. 3D shapes take up space.
- Faces are the flat sides of a 3D shape.
- Edges are where faces meet. Vertices are corners.
Example: How many flat faces does a cube have? A cube is like a dice. It has a face on each side: 6. Answer: 6
Shapes in Minnesota
In the Minnesota K-12 Academic Standards, this is unit 5 of 14 in 2nd grade Math, after Measuring and before Graphs.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
How many sides does this shape have?
- 3
- 5
- 4
3
Hint: Touch each straight side and count. A triangle has 3 sides.
Question 2
Which 3D shape has 6 square faces that are all the same?
- cone
- cube
- cylinder
cube
Hint: A cube is like a dice. All 6 faces are matching squares.
Question 3
Which shape has no straight sides?
- hexagon
- circle
- triangle
circle
Hint: A circle is round all the way. Triangles and hexagons have straight sides.
Question 4
Which one is a triangle?
- circle
- triangle
- pentagon
triangle
Hint: A triangle has 3 sides.
Question 5
Which 3D shape has no flat faces at all?
- cylinder
- sphere
- cube
sphere
Hint: A sphere is round all over, like a ball. It has no flat faces.
Question 6
How many flat faces does a cube have?
- 6
- 7
- 9
6
Hint: A cube has a top, a bottom and 4 sides. 1 + 1 + 4 = 6 faces.