3rd grade · Math · Unit 6 of 12
Measuring
Length, mass and capacity
What your child practices
Measuring with centimeters and meters, grams and kilograms, milliliters and liters: choosing sensible units, estimating, comparing and solving measurement problems.
Minnesota K-12 Academic Standards benchmark: 3.2.3.2 · comparing the sizes of units in one system, such as grams and kilograms
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Length: millimeters, centimeters, meters and kilometers.
- Mass: grams (g) and kilograms (kg).
- Capacity: milliliters (mL) and liters (L). Pick a unit that fits.
Example: Which unit fits the mass of an apple? An apple is light. Light things are measured in grams. Answer: Grams (g)
Measuring in Minnesota
In the Minnesota K-12 Academic Standards, this is unit 6 of 12 in 3rd grade Math, after Patterns & Equations and before Numbers to 10,000.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Which unit would you use to measure the mass of a coin?
🪙- kilograms
- grams
- milliliters
grams
Hint: Grams are for light things, like a paper clip. Kilograms are for heavy things, like a bag of potatoes. 1 kilogram is 1000 grams.
Question 2
Which unit would you use to measure the length of a book?
📕- liters
- centimeters
- meters
centimeters
Hint: Use centimeters for short things and meters for long things. 1 meter is 100 centimeters.
Question 3
About how heavy is a watermelon?
🍉- 40 kg
- 4 g
- 4 kg
4 kg
Hint: A watermelon is heavy, but you can still carry it: about 4 kg.
Question 4
A puppy has a mass of 40 kg. A kitten has a mass of 7 kg. How much more mass does the puppy have?
🐶answer boxkg
33 kg
Hint: Take away: 40 − 7 = 33 kg.
Question 5
Which holds more: 1 L or 750 mL?
- They are the same
- 1 L
- 750 mL
1 L
Hint: Change to the same unit: 1 L = 1000 mL, so 1 L = 1000 mL. Now compare 1000 mL with 750 mL.
Question 6
How long is the pencil?
✏️0123456789101112131415cmanswer boxcm
6 cm
Hint: The pencil starts at 0. Read the number at its end: 6 cm.