1st grade Math
16 units matched to the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS). Kids see this subject as “Numbers”.
Focus areas
- Number and operations: place value to 120, adding and subtracting within 20, and the values of coins
- Algebraic reasoning: skip counting, 10 more and 10 less, and the equal sign
- Geometry, measurement and data: shapes, halves and fourths, length, telling time and graphs
- Personal financial literacy: income, spending, saving and giving
Units
Unit 1
Numbers to 20
Counting, ordering and comparing numbers to 20, and seeing teen numbers as 1 ten and some ones.
TEKS student expectation: 1.2(C); 1.2(E) · representing and comparing numbers with objects, pictures and numerals
Unit 2
Numbers to 100
Reading and building numbers to 100 with tens and ones, comparing them, and seeing that two names can mean the same amount.
TEKS student expectation: 1.2(B); 1.2(E); 1.2(F); 1.2(G) · tens and ones, comparing and ordering numbers to 120, and the symbols >, < and =
Unit 3
Count It Up
Counting forward within 100, back from 20, by 2s to 20, and by 5s and 10s to 100, plus seeing small amounts at a glance (subitizing).
TEKS student expectation: 1.2(A); 1.5(A); 1.5(B) · recognizing quantities at a glance, counting forward and back, and skip counting by 2s, 5s and 10s
Unit 4
Jump by Tens
Finding 10 more and 10 less than a number in their head, subtracting tens, and adding ones or tens to a two-digit number.
TEKS student expectation: 1.5(C); 1.3(A) · 10 more and 10 less, and adding a multiple of 10 and a one-digit number
Unit 5
Make 10
Finding pairs that make 10 (like 6 + 4) with ten frames, fingers and stories. Making 10 is a key strategy for adding.
TEKS student expectation: 1.3(C); 1.3(D) · composing 10 and using make-10 strategies to add within 20
Unit 6
Adding
Adding to 20 with pictures, ten frames, number lines and short stories, using strategies like counting on, doubles and making 10.
TEKS student expectation: 1.3(B); 1.3(D) · solving joining word problems and adding within 20
Unit 7
Take Away
Subtracting within 20 by counting back and thinking addition, and solving short take-away and compare stories.
TEKS student expectation: 1.3(B); 1.3(D); 1.5(F) · solving separating word problems, subtracting within 20, and finding an unknown number
Unit 8
Equal or Not
Learning that = means "the same amount as" (not just "the answer is"), and using ≠ when two sides are different.
TEKS student expectation: 1.5(E) · the equal sign as showing that both sides have the same value
Unit 9
Shapes
Naming and comparing 2D shapes by their sides and corners, and 3D objects by their faces and whether they roll or stack.
TEKS student expectation: 1.6(A); 1.6(D); 1.6(E) · sorting shapes by their attributes and naming two- and three-dimensional figures
Unit 10
One Half
One half means 1 of 2 equal parts. Children share items fairly between two people and see that two halves make a whole.
TEKS student expectation: 1.6(G); 1.6(H) · partitioning shapes into equal shares and naming halves
Unit 11
Measuring
Measuring length with paper clips and cubes, comparing longer and shorter, heavier and lighter, and seeing why same-size units matter.
TEKS student expectation: 1.7(A); 1.7(B); 1.7(D) · measuring length with same-size units laid end to end
Unit 12
Hour & Half Hour
Telling time to the hour and half hour on clocks with hands and on digital clocks.
TEKS student expectation: 1.7(E) · telling time to the hour and half hour on analog and digital clocks
Unit 13
Data & Graphs
Sorting by one attribute, reading picture graphs and bar graphs, and comparing groups.
TEKS student expectation: 1.8(A); 1.8(B) · collecting and sorting data in up to three categories and making picture graphs
Unit 14
Picture Graphs
Reading picture graphs with three groups: how many in each, how many more, how many in all, and which question a class survey can answer.
TEKS student expectation: 1.8(B); 1.8(C) · drawing conclusions and answering questions with picture and bar-type graphs
Unit 15
Coin Values
Your child names US coins by value, writes amounts with the cent sign (25¢), and counts groups of pennies, nickels and dimes by 1s, 5s and 10s.
TEKS student expectation: 1.4(A); 1.4(B); 1.4(C) · US coins and their values, the cent sign, and counting pennies, nickels and dimes by 1s, 5s and 10s
Unit 16
Spend, Save & Give
Personal financial literacy: your child learns that income is money earned, that people use it for goods and services and choose between wants and needs, tells spending from saving, and thinks about giving to help others.
TEKS student expectation: 1.9(A); 1.9(B); 1.9(C); 1.9(D) · income, goods and services, wants and needs, spending and saving, and charitable giving
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