3rd grade · Math · Unit 6 of 16
Measuring
Length, mass and capacity
What your child practices
Measuring with centimeters and meters, grams and kilograms, milliliters and liters: choosing sensible units, estimating, comparing and solving measurement problems.
New York State Learning Standards learning standard: NY-3.MD.2 · measuring and estimating liquid volumes and masses in grams, kilograms and liters
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Length: millimeters, centimeters, meters and kilometers.
- Mass: grams (g) and kilograms (kg).
- Capacity: milliliters (mL) and liters (L). Pick a unit that fits.
Example: Which unit fits the mass of an apple? An apple is light. Light things are measured in grams. Answer: Grams (g)
Measuring in New York
In the New York State Learning Standards, this is unit 6 of 16 in 3rd grade Math, after Patterns & Equations and before Time.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Which unit would you use to measure how much a bucket holds?
🪣- centimeters
- milliliters
- liters
liters
Hint: Milliliters are for small amounts, like a spoonful. Liters are for big amounts, like a bucket of water. 1 liter is 1000 milliliters.
Question 2
How many grams are in 2 kilograms?
answer box
2000
Hint: 1 kilogram is 1000 grams, so 2 kilograms is 2 × 1000 = 2000.
Question 3
A pot has 19 L of soup. Lena adds 14 L more. How many liters of soup now?
🍲answer boxL
33 L
Hint: Add: 19 + 14 = 33 L.
Question 4
Which is longer: 1 m or 50 cm?
- 50 cm
- They are the same
- 1 m
1 m
Hint: Change to the same unit: 1 m = 100 cm, so 1 m = 100 cm. Now compare 100 cm with 50 cm.
Question 5
Which unit would you use to measure the length of a school bus?
🚌- centimeters
- meters
- liters
meters
Hint: Use centimeters for short things and meters for long things. 1 meter is 100 centimeters.
Question 6
How long is the caterpillar?
🐛0123456789101112131415cmanswer boxcm
8 cm
Hint: The caterpillar starts at 0. Read the number at its end: 8 cm.