2nd grade · Math · Unit 7 of 19
Add & Subtract to 1000
Hundreds, tens and ones
What your child practices
Adding and subtracting three-digit numbers using place value, and adding or taking away 10 or 100 in their head.
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) teks student expectation: 2.4(C); 2.7(B) · adding and subtracting within 1,000, and finding 10 or 100 more or less
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Add the hundreds, then the tens, then the ones.
- Regroup 10 ones as a ten, or 10 tens as a hundred.
- 10 more or 100 more changes just one digit.
Example: What is 345 + 132? 300 + 100 = 400. 40 + 30 = 70. 5 + 2 = 7. 400 + 70 + 7 = 477. Answer: 477
Add & Subtract to 1000 in Texas
In the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS), this is unit 7 of 19 in 2nd grade Math, after Adding to 100 and before Balance It.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Texas Education Agency (TEA)
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
What is 970 − 104?
970 − 104 = ?
- 966
- 866
- 867
- 856
- 876
866
Hint: Take away the hundreds, then the tens, then the ones. Regroup a ten or a hundred when you need to.
Question 2
What is 800 + 40 + 2?
800 + 40 + 2 = ?
- 824
- 942
- 14
- 842
842
Hint: 8 hundreds, 4 tens and 2 ones.
Question 3
290 + ? = 390. What number is missing?
- 110
- 100
- 10
- 200
100
Hint: Look at which digit changed.
Question 4
What is 374 + 390?
374 + 390 = ?
- 864
- 754
- 664
- 764
- 774
764
Hint: Add hundreds, then tens, then ones: 300 + 300, ...
Question 5
What is 100 more than 620?
- 719
- 630
- 720
- 721
- 621
720
Hint: Only the hundreds digit changes.
Question 6
What is 555 − 218?
555 − 218 = ?
- 337
- 437
- 339
- 347
- 327
337
Hint: Take away the hundreds, then the tens, then the ones. Regroup a ten or a hundred when you need to.