2nd grade · Math · Unit 15 of 19
Five-Minute Clock
Time to 5 minutes, a.m. and p.m.
What your child practices
Reading clocks to the nearest five minutes, quarter past and quarter to, and knowing when a time is a.m. or p.m.
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) teks student expectation: 2.9(G) · reading and writing time on analog and digital clocks, with a.m. and p.m.
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- The short hand shows the hour.
- Count by 5s from the 12 to the long hand for the minutes.
- a.m. is morning. p.m. is afternoon and evening.
Example: The short hand is just past 4. The long hand is on the 5. The hour is 4. 5, 10, 15, 20, 25: 25 minutes. Answer: 4:25
Five-Minute Clock in Texas
In the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS), this is unit 15 of 19 in 2nd grade Math, after Inches, Feet & Yards and before Graphs.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Texas Education Agency (TEA)
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
What time is half past 3?
- 3:15
- 3:30
- 4:30
- 3:00
3:30
Hint: Quarter past is 15 minutes after. Half past is 30. Quarter to is 15 minutes before the hour.
Question 2
It is 2:10. What time is it 10 minutes later?
- 2:20
- 2:25
- 2:00
- 3:10
2:20
Hint: Count on by 5s from :10.
Question 3
The long hand points to the 1. How many minutes after the hour is it?
- 5
- 15
- 10
- 1
5
Hint: Count by 5s from the 12 to the long hand.
Question 4
What time is it?
- 11:40
- 10:35
- 10:45
- 10:40
- 8:50
10:40
Hint: The short hand shows the hour. The long hand shows the minutes.
Question 5
Noah eats dinner at 6:30. Is that a.m. or p.m.?
- a.m.
- p.m.
p.m.
Hint: a.m. is from midnight to noon (morning). p.m. is from noon to midnight (afternoon and evening).
Question 6
The long hand points to the 2. How many minutes after the hour is it?
- 15
- 20
- 10
- 2
10
Hint: Count by 5s from the 12 to the long hand.