5th grade · Math · Unit 12 of 15
Converting Units
Inches to feet, grams to kilograms
What your child practices
Converting between units in the US customary and metric systems (both ways, including decimals) and using conversions in multi-step problems.
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) teks student expectation: 5.7 · converting measurements within the customary or metric system
How we explain it
Children can open this short lesson before they practice.
- Big unit to small unit: multiply. Small unit to big unit: divide.
- Know the facts: 12 in = 1 ft, 16 oz = 1 lb, 4 qt = 1 gal, 100 cm = 1 m, 1000 g = 1 kg.
- Change to the same unit before you add or subtract.
Example: A rope is 4 yards long. How many feet is that? 1 yard = 3 feet. 4 × 3 = 12. Answer: 12 feet
Converting Units in Texas
In the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS), this is unit 12 of 15 in 5th grade Math, after Parallel Lines and Quadrilaterals and before Coordinate Grid.
Gradelings describes a child's practice on this unit as Beginning, Approaching, Meeting or Exceeding (Four practice steps). That reflects practice, not a report-card mark: the teacher decides the mark.
Source: Texas Education Agency (TEA)
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
A ribbon is 2 meters long. How many 20 cm pieces can be cut from it?
- 13
- 100
- 10
- 8
- 40
10
Hint: 2 m = 200 cm. Then 200 ÷ 20.
Question 2
How many ounces is 2 pounds 12 ounces?
- 32
- 60
- 47
- 14
- 44
44
Hint: 2 × 16 = 32. Then add 12.
Question 3
6000 meters is how many kilometers?
- 6,000,000
- 6
- 8
- 60
- 9
6
Hint: 1000 meters make 1 kilometer. Divide: 6000 ÷ 1000.
Question 4
How many grams are in 6 kilograms?
- 8000
- 1006
- 7000
- 60,000
- 6000
6000
Hint: 1 kilogram = 1000 grams. Multiply: 6 × 1000.
Question 5
How many grams are in 4.5 kilograms?
answer boxgrams
4500 grams
Hint: 1 kilogram = 1000 grams. 4.5 × 1000.
Question 6
A rope is 6 yards long. It is cut into pieces 1 foot long. How many pieces?
- 16
- 6
- 18
- 216
- 72
18
Hint: 1 yard = 3 feet, so 6 yards = 6 × 3 feet.